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flags = -DBOARD_CARD10=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DTARGET=32665 -DTARGET_REV=0x4131 -target thumbv7m-none-eabi -Ibuild/epicardium -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@api-caller@sta -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@api-dispatcher@sta -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@epicardium.elf@exe -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@freertos@sta -Ibuild/lib/card10 -Ibuild/lib/card10/7eaaaa5@@card10@sta -Ibuild/lib/ff13 -Ibuild/lib/ff13/a277df3@@ff13@sta -Ibuild/lib/gfx -Ibuild/lib/gfx/2308dff@@gfx@sta -Ibuild/lib/micropython -Ibuild/lib/micropython/a57cd11@@mpy-cross-wrapper@exe -Ibuild/lib/mx25lba -Ibuild/lib/mx25lba/c7b864b@@mx25lba@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10 -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10/9eeeac4@@board-card10@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665 -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/a500f70@@max32665-startup-core0@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/a500f70@@max32665-startup-core1@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/a500f70@@max32665-startup@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver/0d96707@@PeriphDriver@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/9a51a91@@maxusb@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1/6298ab9@@bhy1@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BMA400 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BMA400/b6b0216@@bma400@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BME680 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BME680/ef6f079@@bme680@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX77650 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX77650/cc369b8@@max77650@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX86150 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX86150/21e3a66@@max86150@sta -Ibuild/pycardium -Ibuild/pycardium/1f90fd2@@micropython@sta -Ibuild/pycardium/1f90fd2@@pycardium.elf@exe -Iepicardium -Ilib/card10 -Ilib/ff13 -Ilib/ff13/Source -Ilib/ff13/util -Ilib/FreeRTOS/Source/include -Ilib/FreeRTOS/Source/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F -Ilib/gfx -Ilib/gfx/Fonts -Ilib/gfx/GUI_DEV -Ilib/gfx/LCD -Ilib/micropython -Ilib/micropython/micropython -Ilib/micropython/micropython/extmod -Ilib/micropython/micropython/lib/utils -Ilib/mx25lba -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10 -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665 -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/core -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/core/musbhsfc -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/dbg_log -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/devclass -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/enumerate -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/util -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1 -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1/driver/inc -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1/examples/firmware -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BMA400 -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BME680 -Ilib/vendor/Maxim/MAX77650 -Ilib/vendor/Maxim/MAX86150 -Ipycardium
flags = -DBOARD_CARD10=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DTARGET=32665 -DTARGET_REV=0x4131 -target thumbv7m-none-eabi -Ibuild/epicardium -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@api-caller@sta -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@api-dispatcher@sta -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@epicardium.elf@exe -Ibuild/epicardium/366573f@@freertos@sta -Ibuild/lib/card10 -Ibuild/lib/card10/7eaaaa5@@card10@sta -Ibuild/lib/ff13 -Ibuild/lib/ff13/a277df3@@ff13@sta -Ibuild/lib/gfx -Ibuild/lib/gfx/2308dff@@gfx@sta -Ibuild/lib/micropython -Ibuild/lib/micropython/a57cd11@@mpy-cross-wrapper@exe -Ibuild/lib/mx25lba -Ibuild/lib/mx25lba/c7b864b@@mx25lba@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10 -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10/9eeeac4@@board-card10@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665 -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/a500f70@@max32665-startup-core0@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/a500f70@@max32665-startup-core1@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/a500f70@@max32665-startup@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver/0d96707@@PeriphDriver@sta -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB -Ibuild/lib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/9a51a91@@maxusb@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1/6298ab9@@bhy1@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BMA400 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BMA400/b6b0216@@bma400@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BME680 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Bosch/BME680/ef6f079@@bme680@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX77650 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX77650/cc369b8@@max77650@sta -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX86150 -Ibuild/lib/vendor/Maxim/MAX86150/21e3a66@@max86150@sta -Ibuild/pycardium -Ibuild/pycardium/1f90fd2@@micropython@sta -Ibuild/pycardium/1f90fd2@@pycardium.elf@exe -Iepicardium -Ilib/card10 -Ilib/ff13 -Ilib/ff13/Source -Ilib/ff13/util -Ilib/FreeRTOS/Source/include -Ilib/FreeRTOS/Source/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F -Ilib/gfx -Ilib/gfx/Fonts -Ilib/gfx/GUI_DEV -Ilib/gfx/LCD -Ilib/micropython -Ilib/micropython/micropython -Ilib/micropython/micropython/extmod -Ilib/micropython/micropython/lib/utils -Ilib/mx25lba -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10 -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/card10/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/Boards/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665 -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Device/Maxim/MAX32665/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/CMSIS/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAX32665PeriphDriver/Include -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/core -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/core/musbhsfc -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/dbg_log -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/devclass -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/enumerate -Ilib/sdk/Libraries/MAXUSB/include/util -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1 -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1/driver/inc -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BHy1/examples/firmware -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BMA400 -Ilib/vendor/Bosch/BME680 -Ilib/vendor/Maxim/MAX77650 -Ilib/vendor/Maxim/MAX86150 -Ipycardium -Ilib/ctx
+2 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
build/
/build/
/Documentation/output/
__pycache__/
*.pyc
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ __pycache__/
*~
compile_commands.json
/tags
/release-*/
+15 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4,22 +4,33 @@ image: "derq3k/card10-build-env:20190806-195837Z-f95b541-dirty"
build:
    stage: build
    script:
        - ./bootstrap.sh
        - git submodule deinit --all -f
        - ./bootstrap.sh --werror
        - ninja -C build/
        - arm-none-eabi-size build/bootloader/bootloader.elf build/epicardium/epicardium.elf build/pycardium/pycardium.elf
        - cp build/pycardium/pycardium_epicardium.bin card10.bin
    only:
        - merge_requests
        - master
    artifacts:
        expose_as: Firmware Binaries
        expire_in: 1 week
        paths:
            - build/epicardium/epicardium.elf
            - build/pycardium/pycardium.elf
            - card10.bin

release:
    stage: build
    script:
        - ./bootstrap.sh
        - git submodule deinit --all -f
        - ./bootstrap.sh --werror
        - ninja -C build/
        - arm-none-eabi-size build/bootloader/bootloader.elf build/epicardium/epicardium.elf build/pycardium/pycardium.elf
    only:
        - tag
    artifacts:
        expire_in: never
        paths:
            - build/bootloader/bootloader.elf
            - build/epicardium/epicardium.elf
@@ -36,7 +47,7 @@ lint:
        # If this starts failing for any reason, just remove this curl ping.
        - curl --fail https://annoyatron-prod.q3k.org/ping/mr?mr=${CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID}
        - git remote rm card10 || true # old gitlab runners might have this remote.
        - git fetch https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware.git master:card10/master
        - git -c http.sslVerify=false fetch https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware.git master:card10/master
        - git merge-base card10/master HEAD || ( echo "Your change needs to be rebased against current master."; exit 1; )
        - git diff --name-only --diff-filter=d card10/master...HEAD | xargs tools/code-style.sh
        - git diff --exit-code
@@ -46,7 +57,7 @@ lint:
pages:
    stage: deploy
    # maintaned by q3k, build using docker/deploy-env
    image: "derq3k/card10-deploy-env:20190806-200743Z-f95b541-dirty"
    image: "registry.k0.hswaw.net/q3k/card10-deploy-env:20210403-110003Z-4d929ee0"
    script:
        - export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(llvm-config --libdir)
        - echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+9 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4,3 +4,12 @@
[submodule "lib/micropython/micropython-lib"]
	path = lib/micropython/micropython-lib
	url = https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib.git
[submodule "lib/crypto/tiny-AES-c"]
	path = lib/crypto/tiny-AES-c
	url = https://github.com/kokke/tiny-AES-c
[submodule "lib/crypto/SHA256"]
	path = lib/crypto/SHA256
	url = https://github.com/ilvn/SHA256
[submodule "lib/lodepng/lodepng"]
	path = lib/lodepng/lodepng
	url = https://github.com/lvandeve/lodepng

CHANGELOG.md

0 → 100644
+570 −0

File added.

Preview size limit exceeded, changes collapsed.

Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _bluetooth_card10_service:

Bluetooth Card10 Service
========================

@@ -18,72 +20,77 @@ The current draft uses following service specification:
- Time update characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230201-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no response

- Vibra characteristic:

  UUID: ``4223020f-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  write no response

- Rockets characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230210-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no response

- Background LED Bottom Left characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230211-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no response

- Background LED Bottom Right characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230212-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no response

- Background LED Top Right characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230213-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no response

- Background LED Top Left characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230214-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no reponse

- LEDS dim bottom characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230215-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  write with response

- LEDs dim top characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230216-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  write with response

- LEDs powersafe characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230217-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  write no response

- Flashlight characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230218-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  write no response

- Personal State characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230219-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  read and write with response

- LEDs above characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230220-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  write
  read and write no reponse

- Light sensor characteristic:

  UUID: ``422302f0-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  read
  read no response

Time update characteristic
---------------------------------

The time update characteristic makes it possible to set the current time given in milliseconds after 1.1.1970 in the UTC timezone. The value is represented as a big endian ``uint64``
The time update characteristic makes it possible to set and get the current time given in milliseconds after 1.1.1970 in the UTC timezone. The value is represented as a big endian ``uint64``

- Thu Aug 15 19:40:45 UTC 2019 : ``0x0 0x0 0x1 0x6c 0x96 0xcb 0xf8 0xcc``

@@ -99,6 +106,9 @@ Rockets characteristic

The Rockets characteristic makes it possible to address every three rockets.
Just write there three byte array, one for evey rocket.
On read you get the current value of all three rockets.
Range is between 0 and 31 (``0x1f``) if send higher value it will set to max of 31.


Dataformat:

@@ -108,14 +118,14 @@ Dataformat:
Rocket0 Rocket1 Rocket2
======= ======= =======

- Enable only Rocket0:  ``0xff0000``
- Enable all rockets with 50% brightness: ``0x7f7f7f``
- Enable only Rocket0:  ``0x1f0000``
- Enable all rockets with 50% brightness: ``0x0f0f0f``

Background LED <Position> characteristic
----------------------------------------

The Background LEDs <Position> characteristic makes it possible to address the bottom LEDs by position.
Just write there three ``uint8`` for the rgb color.
Just write there three ``uint8`` for the rgb color or read the current value.

Dataformat:

@@ -153,9 +163,19 @@ This characteristic makes it possible to activate the flashlight.
- enabled:   ``0x01``
- disabled:  ``0x00``

Personal state characteristic
---------------------------------
This characteristic makes it possible to read and write the personal state.
It writes always as persistant and it gives feedback if the value is in range and your firmware support it.

- No State ``0x0000``
- No Contact ``0x0100``
- Chaos ``0x0200``
- ...

LEDs above characteristic
---------------------------------
This characteristic set every 11 leds on the top module at once.
This characteristic set or read the current value of every 11 leds on the top module at once.
By defining 11x rgb from left to right. You need also to set exchange a bigger MTU to use this feature.

- set a rainbow beginnig with red on the right edge: ``0xff0000ff8b00e8ff005dff0000ff2e00ffb900b9ff002eff5d00ffe800ffff008b``
@@ -167,3 +187,61 @@ The light sensor characteristic makes it possible to read the current value of t
The range of this sensor is between 0 (``0x0``) and 400 (``0x9001``).

- reading of ``0x0e00`` means **14**

Access via btgatt-client
---------------------------------

Accessing services from a linux system is possible via ``btgatt-client``. The inbuilt gatt client of ``bluetoothctl`` as well as ``libgatt`` were tested, but struggled with the card10's BLE stack.

**Example**:

.. code-block::

    # pairing the card10:

    $ bluetoothctl
    [bluetooth]# power on
    [bluetooth]# scan on
    [bluetooth]# pair CA:4D:10:xx:xx:xx     #replace xx:xx:xx with scan result
    # if this query doesn't appear, remove and re-pair:
    [agent] Confirm passkey ###### (yes/no): [CHG] Device CA:4D:10:xx:xx:xx Name: card10
    [card10-xxxxxx]# disconnect CA:4D:10:xx:xx:xx

    # using a service:

    $ btgatt-client -d CA:4D:10:xx:xx:xx
    # wait until services have been discovered, may take a minute
    [GATT client]# write-value 0x0926 31 31 31

    # if this error appears remove and re-pair:
    [GATT client]# Device disconnected: Software caused connection abort


ARM Cordio Sources
------------------

The BLE stack is based on the ARM Cordio stack. This stack has been developed by a 3rd party and was bought by ARM and open-sourced.

There are many copies of it floating around on the Internet and some are more up to date than others. To keep track here is a list:
 - mbed
    - mbed has a reasonably up to date version of the stack in their GitHub repository.
    - It is scattered below the CORDIO directories in https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/tree/master/features/FEATURE_BLE/targets
    - ble-profiles are not included. mbed has written their own adaptation layer to interface with the stack and implements profiles in C++
 - Ambiq Suite SDK
    - Can be found here: https://github.com/sparkfun/AmbiqSuiteSDK/tree/master/third_party/exactle
    - Patches on top might be here: https://support.ambiqmicro.com/hc/en-us/categories/115000239012-Software
    - Reasonably up to date
    - Intersting part: has their own FreeRTOS integration (but apparently on older WSF)
    - BLE 5.1 (?)
 - Packetcraft
    - Apparently tasked with maintaining the stack in general
    - Most up to date version
    - https://github.com/packetcraft-inc/cordio
    - Apparently developing (security) fixes, distributing them to customers, but not applying them to master: https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/commit/c92777311578eb003b4546c4e5e6f2c1f8ba3c84
    - BLE 5.1
 - Maxim
    - Distributed via Maxim Toolchain Installation tool, no repository available
    - Contains software implementation of the base band
    - ble-host and ble-profiles might be compatible with the one directly from Packetcraft
    - Developing their own low-power enhancements
    - BLE 5.0
+31 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _bluetooth_ecg_service:

Bluetooth ECG Service
========================

.. warning::
    The service is still work in progress and subject to change

The ECG service provides access to the ECG sensor of the card10

BLE Service
-----------

The current draft uses following service specification:

- Service:

  UUID: ``42230300-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``

- ECG samples characteristic:

  UUID: ``42230301-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  notify

ECG samples characteristic
--------------------------

List of 16 bit samples (big endian). Enable notifications to
receive a stream of samples while the ECG app is open.

The first 16 bit are a sample counter (big endian).
+99 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _ESS:

Environmental Sensing Service
=============================

The Environmental Sensing Service (ESS) implements access to
the BME680 environmental sensor of the card10.

It provides:

- Temperature
- Relative humidity
- Pressure

If :ref:`bsec_api` is enabled the following additional estimates are available:

 - Indoor air quality (IAQ estimate
 - Equivalent CO2 (eCO2) estimate

Please refer to :py:mod:`bme680` for more information about BSEC.


If notifcations are enabled a measurement of all values is performed every 3 seconds. For each measurement a notification is sent for the characteristics which have notifications enabled.


A measurement can also be triggered by reading from a characteristic. A measurement takes roughly 200 ms. A notifciation will be sent to all characteristics which have notifications enabled except the one which was used to trigger the measurement.

.. note::
   If :ref:`bsec_api` is enabled, reading a characteristic will not trigger a new measurement.

.. note::
    This service will be available in version v1.17.


BLE Service
-----------

- Service

  UUID: ``181A``

- Temperature characteristic:

  UUID: ``2A6E``
  read and notify

- Humidity characteristic:

  UUID: ``2A6F``
  read and notify

- Pressure characteristic:

  UUID: ``2A6D``
  read and notify

- Indoor air quality (IAQ) characteristic:

  UUID: ``422302f1-2342-2342-2342-234223422342``
  read and notify

Temperature characteristic
--------------------------

- 16 bit little endian value representing the measured temperature.

- Unit: 0.01 deg C


Humidity characteristic
-----------------------

- 16 bit little endian value representing the measured relative humidity.

- Unit: 0.01%

Pressure characteristic
-----------------------

- 32 bit little endian value representing the measured pressure.

- Unit: 0.1 Pa (0.001 hPa)

Indoor air quality (IAQ) characteristic
---------------------------------------

Data format:

======== =========================== ===========================
Byte 0   Bytes 1-2                   Bytes 3-4
-------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
Accuracy IAQ (16-bit little endian)  eCO2 (16-bit little endian)
======== =========================== ===========================


Units:

- Accuracy and IAQ units: See :ref:`bsec_api` API description
- CO2 unit: [ppm]
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _bluetooth_file_transfer:

Bluetooth File Transfer
=======================

@@ -77,9 +79,11 @@ CHUNK_ACK:
===== ===
  0   1-4
----- ---
  C   CRC
  C   CRC(*)
===== ===

CRC32 of the whole CHUNK packet including first byte, offset and payload.

FINISH:

=== ===
+115 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
NimBLE
======

On the card10 the ARM Cordio-B50 stack is used, which is in a very early experimental state and has some incompatibilities with some smartphones.
Therefore some alternative stacks are evaluated, which meight be used as a replacement in the long term.


Here a stack called NimBLE is presented, which claims to be feature complete. Originally it has been developed for Mynewt, an open source embedded operating system by Apache (https://mynewt.apache.org/).


There is a working port for the ESP32 espressif ESP-IDF framework.
Like Epicardium, ESP-IDF is based on FreeRTOS. Therefore it can be used for evaluation purposes.

Getting NimBLE run on the ESP32
-------------------------------

Install required packages:

Ubuntu:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  sudo apt install git virtualenv python2.7 cmake

Arch:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  sudo pacman -S git python2 python2-virtualenv cmake

Download and extract xtensa ESP32 compiler:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  wget https://dl.espressif.com/dl/xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp32-2018r1-linux-amd64.tar.xz
  tar -xf xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc8_2_0-esp32-2018r1-linux-amd64.tar.xz


Clone esp-idf:

.. code-block:: shell-session

    git clone https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git

Add xtensa and ESP-IDF path to $PATH:

bash shell:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  export IDF_PATH=$PWD/esp-idf
  export PATH=${PATH}:$PWD/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin:$PWD/esp-idf/tools

fish shell:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  set -gx IDF_PATH $PWD/esp-idf
  set -gx PATH $PWD/xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ $PWD/esp-idf/tools $PATH

Create a python2.7 virtualenv:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  cd esp-idf
  virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python2.7 venv

Enter the virtualenv:

bash shell:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  . venv/bin/activate

fish shell:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  . venv/bin/activate.fish

Init git submodules and install all required Python packages:

.. code-block:: shell-session

  git submodule update --init --recursive
  pip install -r requirements.txt


Now you are ready to build!

The following steps assume that your ESP32 is connected via USB and
is accessible via /dev/ttyUSB0. This meight be different on your system.

There are a few NimbLE examples which can be used for playing around:

Build a BLE server example (host mode):
---------------------------------------
.. code-block:: shell-session

  cd examples/bluetooth/nimble/bleprph
  idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 flash monitor

This will build and flash the example to the ESP32 and instantly listens on /dev/ttyUSB0 serial port.
After the flashing process the ESP32 will anounce itself as **nimble-bleprph** device via BLE.

Build a BLE client example (central mode):
------------------------------------------
.. code-block:: shell-session

  cd examples/bluetooth/nimble/blecent
  idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 flash monitor

This will build and flash the example to the ESP32 and instantly listens on /dev/ttyUSB0 serial port.
After the flashing process the ESP32 creates a GATT client and performs passive scan, it then connects to peripheral device if the device advertises connectability and the device advertises support for the Alert Notification service (0x1811) as primary service UUID.
+43 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _bluetooth_overview:

Overview
========

UUIDs
-----
Bluetooth uses UUIDs to identify almost everything. The Bluetooth SIG specifies
a number of "short" 16-bit UUIDs for general use. A device is free to define
other "long" 128-bit UUIDs if it wants to express non-standard functionality.

The card10 defines a few non-standard UUIDs. They are prefixed with ``4232``:


+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| UUID                                 | Usage                                                 | Comment                                                            |
+======================================+=======================================================+====================================================================+
| 422301XX-2342-2342-2342-234223422342 | :ref:`File Transfer Service<bluetooth_file_transfer>` | Used by the Companion App to install apps on the card10            |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 422302XX-2342-2342-2342-234223422342 | :ref:`card10 Service<bluetooth_card10_service>`       | Controls general card10 functionality like LEDs and personal state |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 422303XX-2342-2342-2342-234223422342 | :ref:`ECG Service<bluetooth_ecg_service>`             | Allows to stream ECG measurements via BLE                          |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 422380XX-2342-2342-2342-234223422342 | Experimental usage                                    | To be used for development and experiments                         |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

The first byte after the prefix identifies the service (e.g. ``03`` for ECG).
The next byte is reserved for UUIDs used by the service itself. The service
uses ``00`` at this position. The first attribute inside the service uses
``01`` at this position. See the documentation of any service for an example.

You can use the UUID range 422380XX-2342-2342-2342-234223422342 for your own
experiments / demos/ development. For example the demos under `demos/` in the
repository use this range of UUIDs.

BLE with MicroPython
--------------------

MicroPython docs: https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/bluetooth.html

Basic example: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/-/blob/master/demos/ble-ws2812-card10.py and https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/-/blob/master/demos/ble-ws2812-host.py

MicroPython examples: https://github.com/micropython/micropython/tree/7c54b6428058a236b8a48c93c255948ece7e718b/examples/bluetooth
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4,3 +4,7 @@ set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")"

sphinx-build -b html . ./output

if [ "$1" = "--open" ]; then
   xdg-open ./output/index.html
fi
+69 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _card10_cfg:

card10.cfg
==========

Certain high-level settings can be configured using a filed named ``card10.cfg``.  It is accessed from the :ref:`usb_file_transfer` of the bootloader.  Once you are in this mode and have mounted the badge's flash device, you can either create or update a file named ``card10.cfg``.

The file is in the well-known INI-style format, with one setting per line. For instance, if there were an option called ``answer_to_life``, you could set it by writing the following line in the ``card10.cfg`` file:

.. code-block:: text

   answer_to_life = 42

Don't forget to unmount the filesystem before rebooting your badge after changing any setting.

Syntax and Types
----------------

Lines that start with a ``#`` character are ignored.

Any other line will have the overall syntax of ``option_name = option_value``, with spaces around the ``=`` character optional.

Option names are internal to card10 and described below. Each option has a defined type.

========= ===========
Type name Description
========= ===========
Boolean   A true/false value. ``1`` or ``true`` is true, ``0`` or ``false`` is false. Example: ``foo = true``.
String    An unquoted string value of maximum 20 bytes. Values longer than 20 bytes are trimmed. Example: ``foo = bar``.
Integer   A signed 32-bit integer in base 10. Example: ``foo = 42`` or ``bar = -1337``.
Float     A single-precision (32-bit) floating-point number in base 10. Example: ``foo = 13.37``.
========= ===========

Supported options
-----------------

================== ========== ===========
Option name        Type       Description
================== ========== ===========
``execute_elf``    Boolean    Allow running of binary :ref:`l0dables`. These files can be nefarious, so this option is off by default.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``timezone``       String     Timezone for card10; must be of format ``[+-]HHMM``.  Examples: ``+0800``, ``-0200``
------------------ ---------- -----------
``default_app``    String     Full path to the exectutable file of the default application. If this option is not set,``apps/analog_clock/__init__.py`` is used.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``ble_enable``     Boolean    Activate the BLE interface. Turn off for more privacy or to conserve energy.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``ble_mac``        Boolean    MAC address used for BLE. Format: ``ca:4d:10:xx:xx:xx``.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``ble_hid_enable`` Boolean    Enable the Human Interface Device (HID) characteristics on BLE.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``ble_log_enable`` Boolean    Activate HCI level logging of BLE data. Creates a new btsnoop compatible log file named ``ble.log`` in the ``logs`` folder after each boot if BLE is activated. Keeps the last 10 files.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``right_scroll``   Boolean    Use both right buttons to scroll up and down. Lower left button is SELECT.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``long_press_ms``  Integer    Defines the timespan for a long key press in milliseconds.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``retrigger_ms``   Integer    Defines the timespan for repeating key presses when a key is hold in milliseconds.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``bsec_enable``    Boolean    Activate the Bosch :ref:`bsec_api` binary blob to compute an Indoor Air Quality indication.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``bsec_debug``     Boolean    Turn on debug output of the BSEC system. Prints each meaurement on the console.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``bsec_offset``    Integer    Temperature offset in .1 K. Example: Set to `-14` if temperature reads 1.4 "C" to high. Default: -2.2 K (appropriate for a card10 without a case, connected to USB and with BLE active in vertical orientation).
------------------ ---------- -----------
``battery_check``  Boolean    Whether the low battery check should be enabled (default ``true``).  **Warning**: Do not use this unless you know what you're doing.  This option is only meant to be used on devices with a broken PMIC ADMUX connection.
------------------ ---------- -----------
``has_flashlight`` Boolean    Whether the flashlight LED was soldered onto the harmonic board.  Can be used by apps to optionally enable flashlight features.
================== ========== ===========
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import subprocess
import sys
import time
import sphinx.util.logging
from docutils import nodes
from docutils.parsers import rst

# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
@@ -13,7 +15,6 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("./"))

logger = sphinx.util.logging.getLogger("card10/conf.py")


# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------

project = "card10-firmware"
@@ -47,6 +48,23 @@ todo_include_todos = True
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = ["output", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store", "hawkmoth"]

# -- Extensions -------------------------------------------------------------- {{{


class ColorExample(rst.Directive):
    has_content = False
    required_arguments = 1
    optional_arguments = 0
    option_spec = {}

    def run(self):
        color = self.arguments[0]
        html_text = '<div style="width: 30px;height: 30px;background: {};border: black 1px solid;border-radius: 15px;"></div>'
        return [nodes.raw("", html_text.format(color), format="html")]


# }}}

# -- Options for HTML output ------------------------------------------------- {{{

# The Read the Docs theme is available from
@@ -87,7 +105,23 @@ html_context = {
# }}}

# -- Options for Auto-Doc ---------------------------------------------------- {{{
autodoc_mock_imports = ["sys_display", "sys_leds", "ucollections", "urandom", "utime"]
autodoc_mock_imports = [
    "buttons",
    "interrupt",
    "sys_ble_hid",
    "sys_bme680",
    "sys_bhi160",
    "sys_display",
    "sys_leds",
    "sys_max30001",
    "sys_max86150",
    "sys_png",
    "sys_config",
    "ucollections",
    "uerrno",
    "urandom",
    "utime",
]

autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
# }}}
@@ -114,3 +148,36 @@ except ImportError as e:
# -- Sphinx Setup ------------------------------------------------------------
def setup(app):
    app.add_config_value("has_hawkmoth", has_hawkmoth, "")
    app.add_directive("color-example", ColorExample)
    fix_issue_8945()


def fix_issue_8945():
    c_domain = __import__("sphinx.domains.c").domains.c

    for kw in [
        "char",
        "float",
        "int",
        "long",
        "short",
        "void",
        "_Bool",
        "bool",
        "_Complex",
        "complex",
    ]:
        if kw in c_domain._keywords:
            c_domain._keywords.remove(kw)
        if hasattr(c_domain, "_macroKeywords") and kw in c_domain._macroKeywords:
            c_domain._macroKeywords.remove(kw)

    def parse_xref_object(self):
        name = self._parse_nested_name()
        self.skip_ws()
        self.skip_string("()")
        # Removing this line as a hacky workaround:
        # self.assert_end()
        return name

    c_domain.DefinitionParser.parse_xref_object = parse_xref_object
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ command to soft-reset card10.
   ...
   (gdb)

.. note::
   You will also find the following self-describing gdb files in the firmware
   root directory, which do not require additional arguments:
   ``flash-all.gdb,  flash-bootloader.gdb,
   flash-both.gdb,  flash-epicardium.gdb,  flash-pycardium.gdb``

.. warning::
   If you are used to use ``mon reset halt``, be aware that the card10 prototypes
   do not connect the reset line to the debugger. OpenOCD is configured to only do
+8 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _epicardium_internal_apis:

Epicardium Internal APIs
========================

Core OS APIs
------------
.. c:autodoc:: epicardium/os/core.h
+136 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
Mutex
=====
Ontop of FreeRTOS, we have our own mutex implementation.  **Never use the
FreeRTOS mutexes directly!  Always use this abstraction layer instead**.  This
mutex implementation tries to make reasoning about program flow and locking
behavior easier.  And most importantly tries to help with debugging possible
dead-locks.

Design
------
There are a few guiding design principles:

- Mutexes can only be used from tasks, **never** from interrupts!
- Timers can use mutexes, but only with :c:func:`mutex_trylock`, **never** with
  :c:func:`mutex_lock` (Because they are not allowed to block).
- Locking can *never* fail (if it does, we consider this a fatal error ⇒ panic).
- No recursive locking.
- An unlock can only occur from the task which previously acquired the mutex.
- An unlock is only allowed if the mutex was previously acquired.

For a more elaborate explanation of the rationale behind these rules take a
look at the :ref:`mutex-design-reasons`.

Definitions
-----------
.. c:autodoc:: epicardium/os/mutex.h

.. _mutex-design-reasons:

Reasons for this Design
-----------------------

Locking can *never* fail
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This might seem like a bold claim at first but in the end, it is just a matter
of definition and shifting responsibilities.  Instead of requiring all code to
be robust against a locking attempt failing, we require all code to properly
lock and unlock their mutexes and thus never producing a situation where
locking would fail.

Because all code using any of the mutexes is contained in the Epicardium
code-base, we can - *hopefully* - audit it properly behaving ahead of time and
thus don't need to add code to ensure correctness at runtime.  This makes
downstream code easier to read and easier to reason about.

History of this project has shown that most code does not properly deal with
locking failures anyway: There was code simply skipping the mutexed action on
failure, code blocking a module entirely until reboot, and worst of all: Code
exposing the locking failure to 'user-space' (Pycardium) instead of retrying.
This has lead to spurious errors where technically there would not need to be
any.

Only from tasks
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Locking a mutex from an ISR, a FreeRTOS software timer or any other context
which does not allow blocking is complicated to do right.  The biggest
difficulty is that a task might be holding the mutex during execution of such a
context and there is no way to wait for it to release the mutex.  This requires
careful design of the program flow to choose an alternative option in such a
case.  A common approach is to 'outsource' the relevant parts of the code into
an 'IRQ worker' which is essentially just a task waiting for the IRQ to wake it
up and then attempts to lock the mutex.

If you absolutely do need it (and for legacy reasons), software timers *can*
lock a mutex using :c:func:`mutex_trylock` (which never blocks).  I strongly
recommend **not** doing that, though.  As shown above, you will have to deal
with the case of the mutex being held by another task and it is very well
possible that your timer will get starved of the mutex because the scheduler
has no knowledge of its intentions.  In most cases, it is a better idea to use
a task and attempt locking using :c:func:`mutex_lock`.

.. todo::

   We might introduce a generic IRQ worker queue system at some point.

No recursive locking
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Recursive locking refers to the ability to 'reacquire' a mutex already held by
the current task, deeper down in the call-chain.  Only the outermost unlock
will actually release the mutex.  This feature is sometimes implemented to
allow more elegant abstractions where downstream code does not need to know
about the mutexes upstream code uses and can still also create a larger region
where the same mutex is held.

But exactly by hiding the locking done by a function, these abstractions make
it hard to trace locking chains and in some cases even make it impossible to
create provably correct behavior.  As an alternative, I would suggest using
different mutexes for the different levels of abstraction.  This also helps
keeping each mutex separated and 'local' to its purpose.

Only unlock from the acquiring task
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Because of the above mentioned mutex locking semantics, there should never be a
need to force-unlock a forgein mutex.  Even in cases of failures, all code
should still properly release all mutexes it holds.  One notable exceptions is
``panic()``\s which will abort all ongoing operations anyway.

Only unlock once after acquisition
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Justified with an argument of robustness, sometimes the :c:func:`mutex_unlock`
call is written in a way that allows unlocking an already unlocked mutex.  But
robustness of downstream code will not really be improved by the upstream API
dealing with arguably invalid usage.  For example, this could encourage
practices like unlocking everything again at the end of a function "just to be
sure".

Instead, code should be written in a way where the lock/unlock pair is
immediately recognizable as belonging together and is thus easily auditable to
have correct locking behavior.  A common pattern to help with readability in
this regard is the *Single Function Exit* which looks like this:

.. code-block:: cpp

   int function()
   {
           int ret;
           mutex_lock(&some_mutex);

           ret = foo();
           if (ret) {
                   /* Return with an error code */
                   ret = -ENODEV;
                   goto out_unlock;
           }

           ret = bar();
           if (ret) {
                   /* Return the return value from foo */
                   goto out_unlock;
           }

           ret = 0;
   out_unlock:
           mutex_unlock(&some_mutex);
           return ret;
   }
+118 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
Hawkmoth - Sphinx Autodoc for C
===============================

Hawkmoth is a minimalistic Sphinx_ `C Domain`_ autodoc directive extension to
incorporate formatted C source code comments written in reStructuredText_ into
Sphinx based documentation. It uses Clang Python Bindings for parsing, and
generates C Domain directives for C API documentation, and more. In short,
Hawkmoth is Sphinx Autodoc for C.

Hawkmoth aims to be a compelling alternative for documenting C projects using
Sphinx, mainly through its simplicity of design, implementation and use.

.. _Sphinx: http://www.sphinx-doc.org

.. _C Domain: http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/domains.html

.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html

Example
-------

Given C source code with rather familiar looking documentation comments::

  /**
   * Get foo out of bar.
   */
  void foobar();

and a directive in the Sphinx project::

  .. c:autodoc:: filename.c

you can incorporate code documentation into Sphinx. It's as simple as that.

You can document functions, their parameters and return values, structs, unions,
their members, macros, function-like macros, enums, enumeration constants,
typedefs, variables, as well as have generic documentation comments not attached
to any symbols.

Documentation
-------------

Documentation on how to install and configure Hawkmoth, and write documentation
comments, with examples, is available in the ``doc`` directory in the source
tree, obviously in Sphinx format and using the directive extension. Pre-built
documentation `showcasing what Hawkmoth can do`_ is available at `Read the
Docs`_.

.. _showcasing what Hawkmoth can do: https://hawkmoth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples.html

.. _Read the Docs: https://hawkmoth.readthedocs.io/

Installation
------------

You can install Hawkmoth from PyPI_ with::

  pip install hawkmoth

You'll additionally need to install Clang and Python 3 bindings for it through
your distro's package manager; they are not available via PyPI. For further
details, see the documentation.

Alternatively, installation packages are available for:

* `Arch Linux`_

In Sphinx ``conf.py``, add ``hawkmoth`` to ``extensions``, and point
``cautodoc_root`` at the source tree. See the extension documentation for
details.

.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/hawkmoth/

.. _Arch Linux: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/?K=hawkmoth

Development and Contributing
----------------------------

Hawkmoth source code is available on GitHub_. The development version can be
checked out via ``git`` using this command::

  git clone https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth.git

Please file bugs and feature requests as GitHub issues. Contributions are
welcome both as emailed patches to the mailing list and as pull requests.

.. _GitHub: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth

Dependencies
------------

- Python 3.4
- Sphinx 3
- Clang 6.0
- Python 3 Bindings for Clang 6.0
- sphinx-testing 1.0.0 (for development)

These are the versions Hawkmoth is currently being developed and tested
against. Other versions might work, but no guarantees.

License
-------

Hawkmoth is free software, released under the `2-Clause BSD License`_.

.. _2-Clause BSD License: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause

Contact
-------

IRC channel ``#hawkmoth`` on freenode_.

Mailing list hawkmoth@freelists.org. Subscription information at the `list home
page`_.

.. _freenode: https://freenode.net/

.. _list home page: https://www.freelists.org/list/hawkmoth

Documentation/hawkmoth/README.txt

deleted100644 → 0
+0 −121
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
Hawkmoth - Sphinx Autodoc for C
===============================

Hawkmoth is a minimalistic Sphinx_ `C Domain`_ autodoc directive extension to
incorporate formatted C source code comments written in reStructuredText_ into
Sphinx based documentation. It uses Clang Python Bindings for parsing, and
generates C Domain directives for C API documentation, and more. In short,
Hawkmoth is Sphinx Autodoc for C.

Hawkmoth aims to be a compelling alternative for documenting C projects using
Sphinx, mainly through its simplicity of design, implementation and use.

.. _Sphinx: http://www.sphinx-doc.org

.. _C Domain: http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/domains.html

.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html

Example
-------

Given C source code with rather familiar looking documentation comments::

  /**
   * Get foo out of bar.
   */
  void foobar();

and a directive in the Sphinx project::

  .. c:autodoc:: filename.c

you can incorporate code documentation into Sphinx. It's as simple as that.

You can document functions, their parameters and return values, structs, unions,
their members, macros, function-like macros, enums, enumeration constants,
typedefs, variables, as well as have generic documentation comments not attached
to any symbols.

Documentation
-------------

Documentation on how to configure Hawkmoth and write documentation comments,
with examples, is available in the ``doc`` directory in the source tree,
obviously in Sphinx format and using the directive extension. Pre-built
documentation `showcasing what Hawkmoth can do`_ is available at `Read the
Docs`_.

.. _showcasing what Hawkmoth can do: https://hawkmoth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples.html

.. _Read the Docs: https://hawkmoth.readthedocs.io/

Installation
------------

You can install Hawkmoth from PyPI_ with::

  pip install hawkmoth

You'll additionally need to install Clang and Python 3 bindings for it through
your distro's package manager; they are not available via PyPI. You may also
need to set ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` so that the Clang library can be found. For
example::

  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(llvm-config --libdir)

Alternatively, installation packages are available for:

* `Arch Linux`_

In Sphinx ``conf.py``, add ``hawkmoth`` to ``extensions``, and point
``cautodoc_root`` at the source tree. See the extension documentation for
details.

.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/hawkmoth/

.. _Arch Linux: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/?K=hawkmoth

Development and Contributing
----------------------------

Hawkmoth source code is available on GitHub_. The development version can be
checked out via ``git`` using this command::

  git clone https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth.git

Please file bugs and feature requests as GitHub issues. Contributions are
welcome both as emailed patches to the mailing list and as pull requests.

.. _GitHub: https://github.com/jnikula/hawkmoth

Dependencies
------------

- Python 3.4
- Sphinx 1.8
- Clang 6.0
- Python 3 Bindings for Clang 6.0
- sphinx-testing 1.0.0 (for development)

These are the versions Hawkmoth is currently being developed and tested
against. Other versions might work, but no guarantees.

License
-------

Hawkmoth is free software, released under the `2-Clause BSD License`_.

.. _2-Clause BSD License: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause

Contact
-------

IRC channel ``#hawkmoth`` on freenode_.

Mailing list hawkmoth@freelists.org. Subscription information at the `list home
page`_.

.. _freenode: https://freenode.net/

.. _list home page: https://www.freelists.org/list/hawkmoth
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ class CAutoDocDirective(Directive):
        env = self.state.document.settings.env

        for (severity, filename, lineno, msg) in errors:
            if filename:
                toprint = '{}:{}: {}'.format(filename, lineno, msg)
            else:
                toprint = '{}'.format(msg)

            if severity.value <= env.app.verbosity:
                self.logger.log(self._log_lvl[severity], toprint,
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ class CAutoDocDirective(Directive):
        return node.children

def setup(app):
    app.require_sphinx('1.8')
    app.require_sphinx('3.0')
    app.add_config_value('cautodoc_root', app.confdir, 'env')
    app.add_config_value('cautodoc_compat', None, 'env')
    app.add_config_value('cautodoc_clang', None, 'env')
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ def main():
        print(doc)

    for (severity, filename, lineno, msg) in errors:
        if filename:
            print('{}: {}:{}: {}'.format(severity.name,
                                         filename, lineno, msg), file=sys.stderr)
        else:
            print('{}: {}'.format(severity.name, msg), file=sys.stderr)

main()
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Jani Nikula <jani@nikula.org>
# Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Bruno Santos <brunomanuelsantos@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Bruno Santos <brunomanuelsantos@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
# Licensed under the terms of BSD 2-Clause, see LICENSE for details.
"""
Documentation comment extractor
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Otherwise, documentation comments are passed through verbatim.
"""

import enum
import itertools
import re
import sys

from clang.cindex import CursorKind, TypeKind
@@ -75,18 +75,22 @@ def comment_extract(tu):
            current_comment = token
            continue

        # Store off the token's cursor for a slight performance improvement
        # instead of accessing the `cursor` property multiple times.
        token_cursor = token.cursor

        # cursors that are 1) never documented themselves, and 2) allowed
        # between comment and the actual cursor being documented
        if (token.cursor.kind == CursorKind.INVALID_FILE or
            token.cursor.kind == CursorKind.TYPE_REF or
            token.cursor.kind == CursorKind.PREPROCESSING_DIRECTIVE or
            token.cursor.kind == CursorKind.MACRO_INSTANTIATION):
        if (token_cursor.kind == CursorKind.INVALID_FILE or
            token_cursor.kind == CursorKind.TYPE_REF or
            token_cursor.kind == CursorKind.PREPROCESSING_DIRECTIVE or
            token_cursor.kind == CursorKind.MACRO_INSTANTIATION):
            continue

        if cursor is not None and token.cursor == cursor:
        if cursor is not None and token_cursor == cursor:
            continue

        cursor = token.cursor
        cursor = token_cursor

        # Note: current_comment may be None
        if current_comment != None and docstr.is_doc(current_comment.spelling):
@@ -125,16 +129,18 @@ def _get_macro_args(cursor):
    if cursor.kind != CursorKind.MACRO_DEFINITION:
        return None

    tokens = cursor.get_tokens()

    # Use the first two tokens to make sure this starts with 'IDENTIFIER('
    x = [token for token in itertools.islice(cursor.get_tokens(), 2)]
    if (len(x) != 2 or x[0].spelling != cursor.spelling or
        x[1].spelling != '(' or x[0].extent.end != x[1].extent.start):
    one = next(tokens)
    two = next(tokens, None)
    if two is None or one.extent.end != two.extent.start or two.spelling != '(':
        return None

    # Naïve parsing of macro arguments
    # FIXME: This doesn't handle GCC named vararg extension FOO(vararg...)
    args = []
    for token in itertools.islice(cursor.get_tokens(), 2, None):
    for token in tokens:
        if token.spelling == ')':
            return args
        elif token.spelling == ',':
@@ -161,8 +167,26 @@ def _recursive_parse(comments, cursor, nest, compat):
        return _result(comment, cursor=cursor, fmt=fmt,
                       nest=nest, name=name, args=args, compat=compat)

    elif cursor.kind == CursorKind.VAR_DECL:
    elif cursor.kind in [CursorKind.VAR_DECL, CursorKind.FIELD_DECL]:
        if cursor.kind == CursorKind.VAR_DECL:
            fmt = docstr.Type.VAR
        else:
            fmt = docstr.Type.MEMBER

        # If this is an array, the dimensions should be applied to the name, not
        # the type.
        dims = ttype.rsplit(' ', 1)[-1]
        if dims.startswith('[') and dims.endswith(']'):
            ttype = ttype.rsplit(' ', 1)[0]
            name = name + dims

        # If this is a function pointer, or an array of function pointers, the
        # name should be within the parenthesis as in (*name) or (*name[N]).
        fptr_type = re.sub(r'\((\*+)(\[[^]]*\])?\)', r'(\1{}\2)'.format(name),
                           ttype, count=1)
        if fptr_type != ttype:
            name = fptr_type
            ttype = ''

        return _result(comment, cursor=cursor, fmt=fmt,
                       nest=nest, name=name, ttype=ttype, compat=compat)
@@ -188,9 +212,15 @@ def _recursive_parse(comments, cursor, nest, compat):

        # FIXME: Handle anonymous enumerators.

        fmt = docstr.Type.TYPE
        fmts = {CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL: docstr.Type.STRUCT,
                CursorKind.UNION_DECL: docstr.Type.UNION,
                CursorKind.ENUM_DECL: docstr.Type.ENUM}

        fmt = fmts[cursor.kind]

        # name may be empty for typedefs
        result = _result(comment, cursor=cursor, fmt=fmt,
                         nest=nest, name=ttype, compat=compat)
                         nest=nest, name=name if name else ttype, compat=compat)

        nest += 1
        for c in cursor.get_children():
@@ -205,12 +235,6 @@ def _recursive_parse(comments, cursor, nest, compat):
        return _result(comment, cursor=cursor, fmt=fmt,
                       nest=nest, name=name, compat=compat)

    elif cursor.kind == CursorKind.FIELD_DECL:
        fmt = docstr.Type.MEMBER

        return _result(comment, cursor=cursor, fmt=fmt,
                       nest=nest, name=name, ttype=ttype, compat=compat)

    elif cursor.kind == CursorKind.FUNCTION_DECL:
        # FIXME: check args against comment
        # FIXME: children may contain extra stuff if the return type is a
@@ -261,7 +285,8 @@ def clang_diagnostics(errors, diagnostics):
           4: ErrorLevel.ERROR}

    for diag in diagnostics:
        errors.extend([(sev[diag.severity], diag.location.file.name,
        filename = diag.location.file.name if diag.location.file else None
        errors.extend([(sev[diag.severity], filename,
                        diag.location.line, diag.spelling)])

# return a list of (comment, metadata) tuples
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Jani Nikula <jani@nikula.org>
# Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Bruno Santos <brunomanuelsantos@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
# Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Jani Nikula <jani@nikula.org>
# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Bruno Santos <brunomanuelsantos@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
# Licensed under the terms of BSD 2-Clause, see LICENSE for details.
"""
Documentation strings manipulation library
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ class Type(Enum):
    TEXT = auto()
    VAR = auto()
    TYPE = auto()
    STRUCT = auto()
    UNION = auto()
    ENUM = auto()
    ENUM_VAL = auto()
    MEMBER = auto()
    MACRO = auto()
@@ -31,10 +34,13 @@ _doc_fmt = {
    Type.TEXT:       (0, '\n{text}\n'),
    Type.VAR:        (1, '\n.. c:var:: {ttype} {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.TYPE:       (1, '\n.. c:type:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.ENUM_VAL:   (1, '\n.. c:macro:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.STRUCT:     (1, '\n.. c:struct:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.UNION:      (1, '\n.. c:union:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.ENUM:       (1, '\n.. c:enum:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.ENUM_VAL:   (1, '\n.. c:enumerator:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.MEMBER:     (1, '\n.. c:member:: {ttype} {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.MACRO:      (1, '\n.. c:macro:: {name}\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.MACRO_FUNC: (1, '\n.. c:function:: {name}({args})\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.MACRO_FUNC: (1, '\n.. c:macro:: {name}({args})\n\n{text}\n'),
    Type.FUNC:       (1, '\n.. c:function:: {ttype} {name}({args})\n\n{text}\n')
}

Original line number Diff line number Diff line
# Copyright (c) 2021, Jani Nikula <jani@nikula.org>
# Licensed under the terms of BSD 2-Clause, see LICENSE for details.
"""
Read the Docs Helpers
=====================

Helpers for setting up and using Hawkmoth on Read the Docs.
"""

import os
import subprocess

def clang_setup(force=False):
    """Try to find and configure libclang location on RTD."""
    if 'READTHEDOCS' in os.environ or force:
        try:
            result = subprocess.run(['llvm-config', '--libdir'],
                                    check=True, capture_output=True, encoding='utf-8')
            libdir = result.stdout.strip()

            # For some reason there is no plain libclang.so symlink on RTD.
            from clang.cindex import Config
            Config.set_library_file(os.path.join(libdir, 'libclang.so.1'))
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. _how_to_build:

How To Build
============
If you just want to write MicroPython code for card10, you probably **won't**
@@ -29,8 +31,9 @@ Dependencies

  - macOS (Note: The card10 firmware team used Linux so far. macOS recommendations here are experimental.)

    You can use `Homebrew`_ to install the required tools.
    The version of the Arm crosscompiler tool chain is quite important; with the wrong version, e.g. strip and/or ld might throw strange errors.
    You can use `Homebrew`_ to install the required tools.  The version of the
    ARM crosscompiler tool chain is quite important; with the wrong version,
    e.g. strip and/or ld might throw strange errors.

    .. code-block:: shell-session

@@ -38,9 +41,11 @@ Dependencies
        brew install px4/px4/gcc-arm-none-eabi-63
        brew install coreutils

  - Alternative: Download `ARM's GNU toolchain`_.  **TODO**
    .. _Homebrew: https://brew.sh/

  - Alternative: Download `ARM's GNU toolchain`_.  **TODO**


* **python3**:  For meson and various scripts needed for building.
* **meson** (>0.43.0) & **ninja**:  Unfortunately most distros only have very old versions
  of meson in their repositories.  Instead, you'll probably save yourself a lot
@@ -66,14 +71,42 @@ Dependencies
        brew install ninja
        pip3 install --user meson  # see https://mesonbuild.com/Getting-meson.html - you will have to add ~/.local/bin to your PATH.

* **python3-crc16**: Install with ``pip3 install --user crc16``.
* **python3-pillow**: Python Image Library ``pip3 install --user pillow``.
* One of two CRC packages is required. Pick one:

  - Ubuntu / Debian / macOS

    .. code-block:: shell-session

        pip3 install --user crc16

or

    .. code-block:: shell-session

        apt install python3-crcmod

or

    .. code-block:: shell-session

        pip3 install --user crcmod

  - Arch

    .. code-block:: shell-session

       pacman -S python-crc16

* **python3-pillow**: Python Image Library
       .. code-block:: shell-session

            pip3 install --user pillow

  - Arch

    .. code-block:: shell-session

       pacman -S python-crc16 python-pillow
       pacman -S python-pillow

.. _ARM's GNU toolchain: https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/open-source-software/developer-tools/gnu-toolchain/gnu-rm/downloads

@@ -137,3 +170,44 @@ In order to do a rebuild you can issue a clean command to ninja via
  $ ninja -C build/ -t clean

Otherwise, rerunning ``./bootstrap.sh`` will also clean the build-directory.

.. note::

   **macOS**: If ``strip`` fails to work on the freshly compiled ``mpy-cross``:
   "strip: object: (...)/lib/micropython/micropython/mpy-cross/mpy-cross
   malformed object (unknown load command 9)", you a likely not using the
   `strip` that matches to your ``clang``. Do ``which strip && which clang``,
   and if the paths don't match, clean up your PATHs, or as a quick hack,
   create a symlink for strip.

.. note::

   If you try to flash pycardium_epicardium.bin (renamed to card10.bin)
   and the bootloader does not finish updating, the file might be too large.
   ~700kB is the normal size, but problems were reported where the file size
   was >1MB. This was caused by the ``tr`` tool in the build process
   (it's supposed to create a large file with 0xff in it) - this requires the
   LC_ALL environment variable to be not set, or set to "C"
   (but not UTF8 or similar).

Docker
======
Alternatively, clone the ``master`` branch of the firmware repository and enter it:

.. code-block:: shell-session

   $ git clone https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware.git
   $ cd firmware

Afterwards, build a docker-container which will build the firmware via:

.. code-block:: shell-session

   $ docker build -f docker/Dockerfile_fwbuild -t card10-firmware-builder .

Now, you can start the container with the firmware directory mounted, which will build the
firmware into the firmware/build directory:

.. code-block:: shell-session

   $ docker run -v $(pwd):/firmware card10-firmware-builder
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5,27 +5,14 @@ method of flashing:

Flash Without Debugger
----------------------
If you do not have a debugger, you have to update the firmware using our
bootloader.  To do so, you need to reboot card10 while keeping the buttom on
the bottom right pressed.  Rebooting is done by either short pressing the power
button (top left) while you have a working firmware, or turning the card10 off
completely (by pressing the power button for 8 seconds) and then starting it again.

.. image:: static/bootloader-buttons.png

If you did everything correctly, the bootloader will display:

.. code-block:: text

   Bootloader
   Jul 28 2019
   USB activated.
   Ready.
If you do not have a debugger, you have to update the firmware using our
bootloader by going into :ref:`usb_file_transfer`.

On your host, you should now see an 8MB flash-device appear.  You can now drop
the firmware's ``.bin`` (from ``build/pycardium/pycardium_epicardium.bin`` in
most cases) into this flash-storage.  You **must** call the file ``card10.bin``
for the bootloader to use it.
After you get your badge into :ref:`usb_file_transfer`, you can drop the firmware's
``.bin`` (from ``build/pycardium/pycardium_epicardium.bin`` in most cases) into
this flash-storage.  You **must** call the file ``card10.bin`` for the
bootloader to use it.

The bootloader will then display ``Writing.`` in red while it is actually
writing the file to external flash.  Please wait until it displays ``Ready.``
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -22,28 +22,41 @@ Last but not least, if you want to start hacking the lower-level firmware, the

   pycardium/overview
   pycardium/stdlib
   pycardium/bhi160
   pycardium/ble_hid
   pycardium/bme680
   pycardium/max30001
   pycardium/max86150
   pycardium/buttons
   pycardium/color
   pycardium/config
   pycardium/display
   pycardium/gpio
   pycardium/leds
   pycardium/light-sensor
   pycardium/os
   pycardium/personal_state
   pycardium/png
   pycardium/power
   pycardium/pride
   pycardium/simple_menu
   pycardium/utime
   pycardium/vibra
   pycardium/pride
   pycardium/ws2812

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 1
   :caption: Firmware

   overview
   card10-cfg
   usb-file-transfer
   how-to-build
   how-to-flash
   debugger
   pycardium-guide
   memorymap
   epicardium/mutex
   epicardium/sensor-streams

.. toctree::
@@ -53,13 +66,18 @@ Last but not least, if you want to start hacking the lower-level firmware, the
   epicardium/overview
   epicardium/api
   epicardium-guide
   epicardium/internal

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 1
   :caption: Bluetooth

   bluetooth/overview
   bluetooth/ess
   bluetooth/file-transfer
   bluetooth/card10
   bluetooth/ecg
   bluetooth/nimble

Indices and tables
==================
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -14,47 +14,72 @@ Epicardium
Epicardium is based on `FreeRTOS <https://www.freertos.org/>`_.  There are a
number of tasks that will have been keeping card10 running.  These are:

* **Dispatcher**:  The dispatcher task handles API calls from core 1.
* **PMIC**:  The power manager task checks the battery level and other interesting
  statistics that can be gathered from our power manager IC (MAX77650).
* **Serial**:  Handles serial communication via *UART*, *CDC ACM* and possibly
  Bluetooth.
* **BHI160**: Housekeeping task for interaction with the `BHI160`_.

+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| Name               | ID Global                     | Priority | Description                               |
+====================+===============================+==========+===========================================+
| `vPmicTask`_       | ``pmic_task_id`` (static)     | +4       | Power Management (and Reset Button)       |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vLifecycleTask`_  | ``lifecycle_task`` (static)   | +3       | Control of the payload running on core 1. |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vBleTask`_        | ``ble_task_id`` (static)      | +3       | Bluetooth Low Energy Stack                |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vSerialTask`_     | ``serial_task_id``            | +3       | Serial Output via UART/CDC-ACM/BLE        |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vApiDispatcher`_  | ``dispatcher_task_id``        | +2       | Epicardium API dispatcher                 |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vInterruptsTask`_ | ``interrupts_task`` (static)  | +2       | Interrupt dispatcher worker               |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vMAX30001Task`_   | ``max30001_task_id`` (static) | +1       | `MAX30001`_ ECG driver                    |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| `vBhi160Task`_     | ``bhi160_task_id`` (static)   | +1       | `BHI160`_ sensor fusion driver            |
+--------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------+

.. _vPmicTask: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/pmic.c#L281
.. _vLifecycleTask: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/lifecycle.c#L361
.. _vBleTask: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/ble/ble.c#L237
.. _vSerialTask: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/serial.c#L289
.. _vApiDispatcher: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/dispatcher.c#L25
.. _vInterruptsTask: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/interrupts.c#L119
.. _vLedTask: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/personal_state.c#L58
.. _vMAX30001Task: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/max30001.c#L378
.. _vBhi160Task: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/blob/master/epicardium/modules/bhi.c#L419

.. _MAX30001: https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/analog/data-converters/analog-front-end-ics/MAX30001.html
.. _BHI160: https://www.bosch-sensortec.com/bst/products/all_products/bhi160

.. todo::

   The following tasks have not yet been implemented/are currently in the works:

   - **Bluetooth**: The bluetooth stack (`#23`_)
   - **Payload Controller**: Control what is running on core 1

   .. _#23: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/issues/23

Epicardium API
--------------
Epicardium exposes lots of functionality via the *Epicardium API*.  The
technical details if this API can be found in this :ref:`overview
<epicardium_api_overview>`.  If you are interesting in adding new API calls,
technical details of this API can be found in this :ref:`overview
<epicardium_api_overview>`.  If you are interested in adding new API calls,
you should probably read the :ref:`epicardium_api_guide` guide.

Pycardium
---------

Pycardium is our MicroPython fork.  Its purpose is to make it as easy as
possible to interact with card10.  If you are interested in working on
Pycardium, take a look at the :ref:`pycardium_guide` guide.

L0dables
.. _l0dables:

l0dables
--------

Next to Pycardium, other bare-metal code can also run on core 1.  For example,
a Rustcardium or C-cardium.  These l0dables must be compiled using our special
a `Rustcardium`_ or C-cardium.  These l0dables must be compiled using our special
linker script and should link against the api-caller library so they can
interface with the :ref:`epicardium_api`.

.. todo::
Note: this feature is disabled by default and has to be enabled in :ref:`card10_cfg`. A :ref:`card10_cfg` file dropped into the :ref:`usb_file_transfer` of the badge containing ``execute_elf = true`` is enough.

l0dables are currently built within the source tree of the main repository. See |l0dables_blinky|_ for an example of a hello-world-like program. Within those programs, you can access the :ref:`epicardium_api` to control the hardware and behaviour of the badge.

Once you have a built ELF file, you can drop it into the FAT filesystem of the flash (eg. via :ref:`usb_file_transfer`) and it will be available from the menu program of the badge.

   Provide more details how this works
.. _Rustcardium: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/astro/rust-card10
.. |l0dables_blinky| replace:: ``l0dables/blinky``
.. _l0dables_blinky: https://git.card10.badge.events.ccc.de/card10/firmware/-/tree/master/l0dables

Program Flow Diagram
--------------------
+67 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. py:module:: bhi160

``bhi160`` - Sensor Fusion
==========================

.. versionadded:: 1.4

Supports the BHI160 sensor on the card10 for accelerometer, gyroscope,
magnetometer and orientation.

The coordinate system of the BHI160 sensor data looks like this:

.. image:: ../static/bhi160-coordinates.png

* The **accelerometer** axes are just the ones shown in the picture.
* The **gyroscope**'s angular velocities rotate counter clockwise around
  their respective axis.
* The **orientation** sensor uses the following mapping:

  +---------------------+----------------------+-------------------+
  | X                   | Y                    | Z                 |
  +=====================+======================+===================+
  | Azimuth (0° - 360°) | Pitch (-180° - 180°) | Roll (-90° - 90°) |
  +---------------------+----------------------+-------------------+

**Example**:

.. code-block:: python

   import bhi160
   import time

   bhi = bhi160.BHI160Orientation()

    while True:
        samples = bhi.read()
        if len(samples) == 0:
            time.sleep(0.25)
            continue
        # print the latest sample
        print(samples[-1])
        time.sleep(0.25)


Orientation
-----------
.. autoclass:: bhi160.BHI160Orientation
   :members:
   :inherited-members:

Accelerometer
-------------
.. autoclass:: bhi160.BHI160Accelerometer
  :members:
  :inherited-members:

Gyroscope
---------
.. autoclass:: bhi160.BHI160Gyroscope
  :members:
  :inherited-members:

Magnetometer
------------
.. autoclass:: bhi160.BHI160Magnetometer
  :members:
  :inherited-members:
+88 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
``ble_hid`` - BLE HID
=====================
The ``ble_hid`` module provides access to the BLE Human Interface Device functionality.

.. note::
    Make sure to enable the BLE HID functionality in :ref:`card10_cfg` and reboot your card10
    if you want to use BLE HID.

    Also make sure that the ``adafruit_hid`` folder from the card10 release archive is placed
    on the file system of your card10.


.. warning::
    At least Ubuntu Linux will keep auto connecting to BLE HID devices once they are
    paired to the host computer. If you want to connect your card10 to a phone again,
    you might have to temporarily turn off Bluetooth on your computer.

An example application can be found in the preload directory (named ``HID Demo``). It provides
examples how to use the card10 as keyboard, mouse or volume control.

Please refer to the Adafruit CircuitPython HID library for examples how to use the HID service.
The card10 implements the same HID descriptors as the Adafruit CircuitPython BLE library and
should be compatible with all uses of the Adafruit CircuitPython HID library.

**Example emulating a keyboard**:

Adapted from https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Learning_System_Guides/blob/master/CPB_Keybutton_BLE/cpb_keybutton_ble.py

A more complete version of this example can be found in the HID Demo app on your card10.

.. code-block:: python

    import ble_hid
    from adafruit_hid.keyboard import Keyboard
    from adafruit_hid.keyboard_layout_us import KeyboardLayoutUS
    from adafruit_hid.keycode import Keycode

    k = Keyboard(ble_hid.devices)
    kl = KeyboardLayoutUS(k)

    k.send(Keycode.BACKSPACE)

    # use keyboard_layout for words
    kl.write("Demo with a long text to show how fast a card10 can type!")

    # add shift modifier
    k.send(Keycode.SHIFT, Keycode.F19)


**Example emulating a mouse**:

.. code-block:: python

    import ble_hid
    import bhi160
    import buttons
    from adafruit_hid.mouse import Mouse

    m = Mouse(ble_hid.devices)

    def send_report(samples):
        if len(samples) > 0:
            x = -int(samples[0].z)
            y = -int(samples[0].y)
            m.move(x, y)

    sensor = bhi160.BHI160Orientation(sample_rate=10, callback=send_report)

    b_old = buttons.read()
    while True:
        b_new = buttons.read()
        if not b_old == b_new:
            print(b_new)
            b_old = b_new
            if b_new == buttons.TOP_RIGHT:
                m.click(Mouse.MIDDLE_BUTTON)
            elif b_new == buttons.BOTTOM_RIGHT:
                m.click(Mouse.RIGHT_BUTTON)
            elif b_new == buttons.BOTTOM_LEFT:
                m.click(Mouse.LEFT_BUTTON)

.. note::
    Make sure to catch ``OSError`` exceptions in real applications. The exception will be thrown if
    there is connection to the host (or if it is lost) and you want to send an event.


.. automodule:: ble_hid
   :members:
+111 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
.. py:module:: bme680

``bme680`` - Environmental Sensor
=================================
Allows access to environmental data of card10's surroundings.

If ``bsec_enable`` is set in :ref:`card10_cfg`, the proprietary Bosch BSEC
library will be activated which offers the following extra functionality:

 - Manual temperature offset compensation
    The ``bsec_offset`` configuration allows to configure a static temperature
    offset. Please use a reference thermometer to determine the offset of your
    card10. If no offset is provided a default offset for a card10 which is
    connected to USB, has BLE active and is without a case is used.
 - A fixed measurement interval of 3 seconds
    This helps to stabilize the temperature of the card10.
 - An indoor air quality (IAQ)  and equivalent CO2 estimation algorithm
    Please refer to the :ref:`bsec_api` API documentation to get more information
    about how to interpret these estimates.

.. note::
   Please keep in mind that the BME680 can not directly measure CO2. It measures
   Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). The BSEC library uses this measurement
   to compute an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) indication. It also assumes that all VOCs
   in the air are from human breath and computes an equivalent CO2 (eCO2)
   value from this. Please be aware of these facts when judging the accuracy
   of the IAQ and eCO2 values. Some more information can be found in the
   :ref:`bsec_api` API documentation.

.. warning::
   For the BSEC library to properly work the card10 should be kept running
   for at least 10 hours at least once. This is needed as the BSEC library
   periodically writes calibration information about the sensor to the
   card10's file system.

   Please make sure to observe the IAQ accuracy field. It will tell you if the
   IAQ and eCO2 measurements are deemed "accurate" by the BSEC library. Your
   application should either inform the user about the current accuracy (e.g.
   by color coding) or simply not show any values if the accuracy is below 2.


.. note::
   See also the BLE :ref:`ESS`.


**Example**:

.. code-block:: python

   import bme680, time

   with bme680.Bme680() as environment:
       while True:
           d = environment.get_data()

           print("Temperature:    {:10.2f} °C".format(d.temperature))
           print("Humidity:       {:10.2f} % r.h.".format(d.humidity))
           print("Pressure:       {:10.2f} hPa".format(d.pressure))
           print("Gas Resistance: {:10.2f} Ω".format(d.resistance))

           time.sleep(1)

You can use the return type of :py:meth:`~bme680.Bme680.get_data` to decide
if you want to use/display the additonal fields returned if BSEC is enabled.

.. code-block:: python

    if isinstance(d, bme680.BSECData):
        print("Air quality:    {:7d}".format(d.iaq))

Sensor Class
------------

.. autoclass:: bme680.Bme680
   :members:

Deprecated Interface
--------------------
The following functions should no longer be used directly.  The only exist for
compatibility as they were the old BME680 interface in previous firmware
versions.

.. py:function:: init()

   Initialize the sensor.

   Before being able to read data from the sensor, you have to call
   :py:func:`bme680.init`.

   .. versionadded:: 1.4
   .. deprecated:: 1.10
      Use the :py:class:`bme680.Bme680` class instead.

.. py:function:: get_data()

   Perform a single measurement of environmental data.

   :return: Tuple containing ``temperature`` (°C), ``humidity`` (% r.h.),
      ``pressure`` (hPa) and ``gas resistance`` (Ohm).

   .. versionadded:: 1.4
   .. deprecated:: 1.10
      Use the :py:class:`bme680.Bme680` class instead.

.. py:function:: deinit()

   Deinitialize the sensor.

   .. versionadded:: 1.4
   .. deprecated:: 1.10
      Use the :py:class:`bme680.Bme680` class instead.