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nand.h

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    oharboe authored
    git-svn-id: svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk@1768 b42882b7-edfa-0310-969c-e2dbd0fdcd60
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    nand.h 7.72 KiB
    /***************************************************************************
     *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath                                    *
     *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
     *                                                                         *
     *   Partially based on linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h                     *
     *   Copyright (C) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>                   *
     *   Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>         *
     *   Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>               *
     *                                                                         *
     *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
     *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
     *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
     *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
     *                                                                         *
     *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
     *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
     *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
     *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
     *                                                                         *
     *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
     *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
     *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
     *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
     ***************************************************************************/
    #ifndef NAND_H
    #define NAND_H
    
    #include "flash.h"
    
    struct nand_device_s;
    
    typedef struct nand_flash_controller_s
    {
    	char *name;
    	int (*nand_device_command)(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct nand_device_s *device);
    	int (*register_commands)(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
    	int (*init)(struct nand_device_s *device);
    	int (*reset)(struct nand_device_s *device);
    	int (*command)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 command);
    	int (*address)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 address);
    	int (*write_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, u16 data);
    	int (*read_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, void *data);
    	int (*write_block_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *data, int size);
    	int (*read_block_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *data, int size);
    	int (*write_page)(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
    	int (*read_page)(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
    	int (*controller_ready)(struct nand_device_s *device, int timeout);
    	int (*nand_ready)(struct nand_device_s *device, int timeout);
    } nand_flash_controller_t;
    
    typedef struct nand_block_s
    {
    	u32 offset;
    	u32 size;
    	int is_erased;
    	int is_bad;
    } nand_block_t;
    
    struct nand_oobfree {
    	int offset;
    	int length;
    };
    
    typedef struct nand_ecclayout_s {
    	int eccbytes;
    	int eccpos[64];
    	int oobavail;
    	struct nand_oobfree oobfree[2];
    } nand_ecclayout_t;
    
    typedef struct nand_device_s
    {
    	nand_flash_controller_t *controller;
    	void *controller_priv;
    	struct nand_manufacturer_s *manufacturer;
    	struct nand_info_s *device;
    	int bus_width;
    	int address_cycles;
    	int page_size;
    	int erase_size;
    	int use_raw;
    	int num_blocks;
    	nand_block_t *blocks;
    	struct nand_device_s *next;
    } nand_device_t;
    
    /* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
     */
    enum
    {
    	NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA = 0x98,
    	NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG = 0xec,
    	NAND_MFR_FUJITSU = 0x04,
    	NAND_MFR_NATIONAL = 0x8f,
    	NAND_MFR_RENESAS = 0x07,
    	NAND_MFR_STMICRO = 0x20,
    	NAND_MFR_HYNIX = 0xad,
    };
    
    typedef struct nand_manufacturer_s
    {
        int id;
    	char *name;
    } nand_manufacturer_t;
    
    typedef struct nand_info_s
    {
    	char *name;
    	int id;
    	int page_size;
    	int chip_size;
    	int erase_size;
    	int options;
    } nand_info_t;
    
    /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real features
     */
    enum { 
    	/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
    	NAND_NO_AUTOINCR = 0x00000001,
    	
    	/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
    	NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 = 0x00000002,
    	
    	/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
    	NAND_NO_PADDING = 0x00000004,
    	
    	/* Chip has cache program function */
    	NAND_CACHEPRG = 0x00000008,
    	
    	/* Chip has copy back function */
    	NAND_COPYBACK = 0x00000010,
    	
    	/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
    	 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
    	NAND_IS_AND = 0x00000020,
    	
    	/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
    	 * additional ready /busy waits */
    	NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY = 0x00000040,
    	
    	/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
    	 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
    	 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.  */
    	BBT_AUTO_REFRESH = 0x00000080,
    	
    	/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
    	 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
    	 * autoincrement.*/
    	NAND_NO_READRDY = 0x00000100,
    	
    	/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
    	NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK),
    	
    	/* Options for new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
    	 * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
    	 */
    	LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR),
    	LP_OPTIONS16 = (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16),
    };
    
    enum
    {
    	/* Standard NAND flash commands */
    	NAND_CMD_READ0 = 0x0,
    	NAND_CMD_READ1 = 0x1,
    	NAND_CMD_RNDOUT = 0x5,
    	NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG = 0x10,
    	NAND_CMD_READOOB = 0x50,
    	NAND_CMD_ERASE1 = 0x60,
    	NAND_CMD_STATUS	= 0x70,
    	NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI = 0x71,
    	NAND_CMD_SEQIN = 0x80,
    	NAND_CMD_RNDIN = 0x85,
    	NAND_CMD_READID = 0x90,
    	NAND_CMD_ERASE2 = 0xd0,
    	NAND_CMD_RESET = 0xff,
    	
    	/* Extended commands for large page devices */
    	NAND_CMD_READSTART = 0x30,
    	NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART = 0xE0,
    	NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG = 0x15,
    };
    
    /* Status bits */
    enum
    {
    	NAND_STATUS_FAIL = 0x01,
    	NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 = 0x02,
    	NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY = 0x20,
    	NAND_STATUS_READY = 0x40,
    	NAND_STATUS_WP = 0x80,
    };
    
    /* OOB (spare) data formats */
    enum oob_formats
    {
    	NAND_OOB_NONE = 0x0,	/* no OOB data at all */
    	NAND_OOB_RAW = 0x1,		/* raw OOB data (16 bytes for 512b page sizes, 64 bytes for 2048b page sizes) */
    	NAND_OOB_ONLY = 0x2,	/* only OOB data */
    	NAND_OOB_SW_ECC = 0x10,	/* when writing, use SW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */ 
    	NAND_OOB_HW_ECC = 0x20, /* when writing, use HW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
    	NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW = 0x40, /* when writing, use Marvell's Kirkwood bootrom format */
    	NAND_OOB_JFFS2 = 0x100,	/* when writing, use JFFS2 OOB layout */
    	NAND_OOB_YAFFS2 = 0x100,/* when writing, use YAFFS2 OOB layout */
    };
    
    /* Function prototypes */
    extern nand_device_t *get_nand_device_by_num(int num);
    extern int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
    extern int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
    extern int nand_read_status(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *status);
    extern int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_device_s *device, const u8 *dat, u8 *ecc_code);
    extern int nand_calculate_ecc_kw(struct nand_device_s *device, const u8 *dat, u8 *ecc_code);
    
    extern int nand_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
    extern int nand_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
    
    #define		ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_INVALID		(-1100)
    #define		ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED		(-1101)
    #define		ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT	(-1102)
    #define		ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED	(-1103)
    #define		ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED	(-1104)
    #define		ERROR_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTION_FAILED	(-1105)
    
    #endif /* NAND_H */