vfs_fat_file.c

/*
 * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "py/mpconfig.h"
#if MICROPY_VFS && MICROPY_VFS_FAT

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "py/nlr.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/stream.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "lib/oofatfs/ff.h"
#include "extmod/vfs_fat.h"

#define mp_type_fileio fatfs_type_fileio
#define mp_type_textio fatfs_type_textio

extern const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_fileio;
extern const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_textio;

// this table converts from FRESULT to POSIX errno
const byte fresult_to_errno_table[20] = {
    [FR_OK] = 0,
    [FR_DISK_ERR] = MP_EIO,
    [FR_INT_ERR] = MP_EIO,
    [FR_NOT_READY] = MP_EBUSY,
    [FR_NO_FILE] = MP_ENOENT,
    [FR_NO_PATH] = MP_ENOENT,
    [FR_INVALID_NAME] = MP_EINVAL,
    [FR_DENIED] = MP_EACCES,
    [FR_EXIST] = MP_EEXIST,
    [FR_INVALID_OBJECT] = MP_EINVAL,
    [FR_WRITE_PROTECTED] = MP_EROFS,
    [FR_INVALID_DRIVE] = MP_ENODEV,
    [FR_NOT_ENABLED] = MP_ENODEV,
    [FR_NO_FILESYSTEM] = MP_ENODEV,
    [FR_MKFS_ABORTED] = MP_EIO,
    [FR_TIMEOUT] = MP_EIO,
    [FR_LOCKED] = MP_EIO,
    [FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE] = MP_ENOMEM,
    [FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES] = MP_EMFILE,
    [FR_INVALID_PARAMETER] = MP_EINVAL,
};

typedef struct _pyb_file_obj_t {
    mp_obj_base_t base;
    FIL fp;
} pyb_file_obj_t;

STATIC void file_obj_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
    (void)kind;
    mp_printf(print, "<io.%s %p>", mp_obj_get_type_str(self_in), MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in));
}

STATIC mp_uint_t file_obj_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
    pyb_file_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    UINT sz_out;
    FRESULT res = f_read(&self->fp, buf, size, &sz_out);
    if (res != FR_OK) {
        *errcode = fresult_to_errno_table[res];
        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
    }
    return sz_out;
}

STATIC mp_uint_t file_obj_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
    pyb_file_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    UINT sz_out;
    FRESULT res = f_write(&self->fp, buf, size, &sz_out);
    if (res != FR_OK) {
        *errcode = fresult_to_errno_table[res];
        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
    }
    if (sz_out != size) {
        // The FatFS documentation says that this means disk full.
        *errcode = MP_ENOSPC;
        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
    }
    return sz_out;
}


STATIC mp_obj_t file_obj_close(mp_obj_t self_in) {
    pyb_file_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    // if fs==NULL then the file is closed and in that case this method is a no-op
    if (self->fp.obj.fs != NULL) {
        FRESULT res = f_close(&self->fp);
        if (res != FR_OK) {
            mp_raise_OSError(fresult_to_errno_table[res]);
        }
    }
    return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(file_obj_close_obj, file_obj_close);

STATIC mp_obj_t file_obj___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    (void)n_args;
    return file_obj_close(args[0]);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(file_obj___exit___obj, 4, 4, file_obj___exit__);

STATIC mp_uint_t file_obj_ioctl(mp_obj_t o_in, mp_uint_t request, uintptr_t arg, int *errcode) {
    pyb_file_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o_in);

    if (request == MP_STREAM_SEEK) {
        struct mp_stream_seek_t *s = (struct mp_stream_seek_t*)(uintptr_t)arg;

        switch (s->whence) {
            case 0: // SEEK_SET
                f_lseek(&self->fp, s->offset);
                break;

            case 1: // SEEK_CUR
                if (s->offset != 0) {
                    *errcode = MP_EOPNOTSUPP;
                    return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
                }
                // no-operation
                break;

            case 2: // SEEK_END
                f_lseek(&self->fp, f_size(&self->fp) + s->offset);
                break;
        }

        s->offset = f_tell(&self->fp);
        return 0;

    } else if (request == MP_STREAM_FLUSH) {
        FRESULT res = f_sync(&self->fp);
        if (res != FR_OK) {
            *errcode = fresult_to_errno_table[res];
            return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
        }
        return 0;

    } else {
        *errcode = MP_EINVAL;
        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
    }
}

// Note: encoding is ignored for now; it's also not a valid kwarg for CPython's FileIO,
// but by adding it here we can use one single mp_arg_t array for open() and FileIO's constructor
STATIC const mp_arg_t file_open_args[] = {
    { MP_QSTR_file, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_const_none_obj)} },
    { MP_QSTR_mode, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_r)} },
    { MP_QSTR_encoding, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_const_none_obj)} },
};
#define FILE_OPEN_NUM_ARGS MP_ARRAY_SIZE(file_open_args)

STATIC mp_obj_t file_open(fs_user_mount_t *vfs, const mp_obj_type_t *type, mp_arg_val_t *args) {
    int mode = 0;
    const char *mode_s = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[1].u_obj);
    // TODO make sure only one of r, w, x, a, and b, t are specified
    while (*mode_s) {
        switch (*mode_s++) {
            case 'r':
                mode |= FA_READ;
                break;
            case 'w':
                mode |= FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
                break;
            case 'x':
                mode |= FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_NEW;
                break;
            case 'a':
                mode |= FA_WRITE | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS;
                break;
            case '+':
                mode |= FA_READ | FA_WRITE;
                break;
            #if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO
            case 'b':
                type = &mp_type_fileio;
                break;
            #endif
            case 't':
                type = &mp_type_textio;
                break;
        }
    }

    pyb_file_obj_t *o = m_new_obj_with_finaliser(pyb_file_obj_t);
    o->base.type = type;

    const char *fname = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[0].u_obj);
    assert(vfs != NULL);
    FRESULT res = f_open(&vfs->fatfs, &o->fp, fname, mode);
    if (res != FR_OK) {
        m_del_obj(pyb_file_obj_t, o);
        mp_raise_OSError(fresult_to_errno_table[res]);
    }

    // for 'a' mode, we must begin at the end of the file
    if ((mode & FA_OPEN_ALWAYS) != 0) {
        f_lseek(&o->fp, f_size(&o->fp));
    }

    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}

STATIC mp_obj_t file_obj_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    mp_arg_val_t arg_vals[FILE_OPEN_NUM_ARGS];
    mp_arg_parse_all_kw_array(n_args, n_kw, args, FILE_OPEN_NUM_ARGS, file_open_args, arg_vals);
    return file_open(NULL, type, arg_vals);
}

// TODO gc hook to close the file if not already closed

STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t rawfile_locals_dict_table[] = {
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readlines), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readlines_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_flush), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_flush_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_ROM_PTR(&file_obj_close_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_seek), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_seek_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_tell), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_tell_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___del__), MP_ROM_PTR(&file_obj_close_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_ROM_PTR(&file_obj___exit___obj) },
};

STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(rawfile_locals_dict, rawfile_locals_dict_table);

#if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t fileio_stream_p = {
    .read = file_obj_read,
    .write = file_obj_write,
    .ioctl = file_obj_ioctl,
};

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_fileio = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_FileIO,
    .print = file_obj_print,
    .make_new = file_obj_make_new,
    .getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
    .iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
    .protocol = &fileio_stream_p,
    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&rawfile_locals_dict,
};
#endif

STATIC const mp_stream_p_t textio_stream_p = {
    .read = file_obj_read,
    .write = file_obj_write,
    .ioctl = file_obj_ioctl,
    .is_text = true,
};

const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_textio = {
    { &mp_type_type },
    .name = MP_QSTR_TextIOWrapper,
    .print = file_obj_print,
    .make_new = file_obj_make_new,
    .getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
    .iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
    .protocol = &textio_stream_p,
    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&rawfile_locals_dict,
};

// Factory function for I/O stream classes
mp_obj_t fatfs_builtin_open_self(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t path, mp_obj_t mode) {
    // TODO: analyze buffering args and instantiate appropriate type
    fs_user_mount_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    mp_arg_val_t arg_vals[FILE_OPEN_NUM_ARGS];
    arg_vals[0].u_obj = path;
    arg_vals[1].u_obj = mode;
    arg_vals[2].u_obj = mp_const_none;
    return file_open(self, &mp_type_textio, arg_vals);
}

#endif // MICROPY_VFS && MICROPY_VFS_FAT