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misc.h

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  • misc.h 8.69 KiB
    /*
     * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
     *
     * The MIT License (MIT)
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     * THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    #ifndef __MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_MISC_H__
    #define __MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_MISC_H__
    
    // a mini library of useful types and functions
    
    /** types *******************************************************/
    
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stddef.h>
    
    typedef unsigned char byte;
    typedef unsigned int uint;
    
    /** generic ops *************************************************/
    
    #ifndef MIN
    #define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
    #endif
    #ifndef MAX
    #define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
    #endif
    
    /** memomry allocation ******************************************/
    
    // TODO make a lazy m_renew that can increase by a smaller amount than requested (but by at least 1 more element)
    
    #define m_new(type, num) ((type*)(m_malloc(sizeof(type) * (num))))
    #define m_new_maybe(type, num) ((type*)(m_malloc_maybe(sizeof(type) * (num))))
    #define m_new0(type, num) ((type*)(m_malloc0(sizeof(type) * (num))))
    #define m_new_obj(type) (m_new(type, 1))
    #define m_new_obj_maybe(type) (m_new_maybe(type, 1))
    #define m_new_obj_var(obj_type, var_type, var_num) ((obj_type*)m_malloc(sizeof(obj_type) + sizeof(var_type) * (var_num)))
    #define m_new_obj_var_maybe(obj_type, var_type, var_num) ((obj_type*)m_malloc_maybe(sizeof(obj_type) + sizeof(var_type) * (var_num)))
    #if MICROPY_ENABLE_FINALISER
    #define m_new_obj_with_finaliser(type) ((type*)(m_malloc_with_finaliser(sizeof(type))))
    #else
    #define m_new_obj_with_finaliser(type) m_new_obj(type)
    #endif
    #if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
    #define m_renew(type, ptr, old_num, new_num) ((type*)(m_realloc((ptr), sizeof(type) * (old_num), sizeof(type) * (new_num))))
    #define m_renew_maybe(type, ptr, old_num, new_num, allow_move) ((type*)(m_realloc_maybe((ptr), sizeof(type) * (old_num), sizeof(type) * (new_num), (allow_move))))
    #define m_del(type, ptr, num) m_free(ptr, sizeof(type) * (num))
    #define m_del_var(obj_type, var_type, var_num, ptr) (m_free(ptr, sizeof(obj_type) + sizeof(var_type) * (var_num)))
    #else
    #define m_renew(type, ptr, old_num, new_num) ((type*)(m_realloc((ptr), sizeof(type) * (new_num))))
    #define m_renew_maybe(type, ptr, old_num, new_num, allow_move) ((type*)(m_realloc_maybe((ptr), sizeof(type) * (new_num), (allow_move))))
    #define m_del(type, ptr, num) ((void)(num), m_free(ptr))
    #define m_del_var(obj_type, var_type, var_num, ptr) ((void)(var_num), m_free(ptr))
    #endif
    #define m_del_obj(type, ptr) (m_del(type, ptr, 1))
    
    void *m_malloc(size_t num_bytes);
    void *m_malloc_maybe(size_t num_bytes);
    void *m_malloc_with_finaliser(size_t num_bytes);
    void *m_malloc0(size_t num_bytes);
    #if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
    void *m_realloc(void *ptr, size_t old_num_bytes, size_t new_num_bytes);
    void *m_realloc_maybe(void *ptr, size_t old_num_bytes, size_t new_num_bytes, bool allow_move);
    void m_free(void *ptr, size_t num_bytes);
    #else
    void *m_realloc(void *ptr, size_t new_num_bytes);
    void *m_realloc_maybe(void *ptr, size_t new_num_bytes, bool allow_move);
    void m_free(void *ptr);
    #endif
    void *m_malloc_fail(size_t num_bytes);
    
    #if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
    size_t m_get_total_bytes_allocated(void);
    size_t m_get_current_bytes_allocated(void);
    size_t m_get_peak_bytes_allocated(void);
    #endif
    
    /** array helpers ***********************************************/
    
    // get the number of elements in a fixed-size array
    #define MP_ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
    
    // align ptr to the nearest multiple of "alignment"
    #define MP_ALIGN(ptr, alignment) (void*)(((uintptr_t)(ptr) + ((alignment) - 1)) & ~((alignment) - 1))
    
    /** unichar / UTF-8 *********************************************/
    
    #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE
    // with unicode enabled we need a type which can fit chars up to 0x10ffff
    typedef uint32_t unichar;
    #else
    // without unicode enabled we can only need to fit chars up to 0xff
    // (on 16-bit archs uint is 16-bits and more efficient than uint32_t)
    typedef uint unichar;
    #endif
    
    unichar utf8_get_char(const byte *s);
    const byte *utf8_next_char(const byte *s);
    
    bool unichar_isspace(unichar c);
    bool unichar_isalpha(unichar c);
    bool unichar_isprint(unichar c);
    bool unichar_isdigit(unichar c);
    bool unichar_isxdigit(unichar c);
    bool unichar_isident(unichar c);
    bool unichar_isupper(unichar c);
    bool unichar_islower(unichar c);
    unichar unichar_tolower(unichar c);
    unichar unichar_toupper(unichar c);
    mp_uint_t unichar_xdigit_value(unichar c);
    mp_uint_t unichar_charlen(const char *str, mp_uint_t len);
    #define UTF8_IS_NONASCII(ch) ((ch) & 0x80)
    #define UTF8_IS_CONT(ch) (((ch) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
    
    /** variable string *********************************************/
    
    typedef struct _vstr_t {
        size_t alloc;
        size_t len;
        char *buf;
        bool had_error : 1;
        bool fixed_buf : 1;
    } vstr_t;
    
    // convenience macro to declare a vstr with a fixed size buffer on the stack
    #define VSTR_FIXED(vstr, alloc) vstr_t vstr; char vstr##_buf[(alloc)]; vstr_init_fixed_buf(&vstr, (alloc), vstr##_buf);
    
    void vstr_init(vstr_t *vstr, size_t alloc);
    void vstr_init_len(vstr_t *vstr, size_t len);
    void vstr_init_fixed_buf(vstr_t *vstr, size_t alloc, char *buf);
    struct _mp_print_t;
    void vstr_init_print(vstr_t *vstr, size_t alloc, struct _mp_print_t *print);
    void vstr_clear(vstr_t *vstr);
    vstr_t *vstr_new(void);
    vstr_t *vstr_new_size(size_t alloc);
    void vstr_free(vstr_t *vstr);
    void vstr_reset(vstr_t *vstr);
    bool vstr_had_error(vstr_t *vstr);
    char *vstr_str(vstr_t *vstr);
    size_t vstr_len(vstr_t *vstr);
    void vstr_hint_size(vstr_t *vstr, size_t size);
    char *vstr_extend(vstr_t *vstr, size_t size);
    char *vstr_add_len(vstr_t *vstr, size_t len);
    char *vstr_null_terminated_str(vstr_t *vstr);
    void vstr_add_byte(vstr_t *vstr, byte v);
    void vstr_add_char(vstr_t *vstr, unichar chr);
    void vstr_add_str(vstr_t *vstr, const char *str);
    void vstr_add_strn(vstr_t *vstr, const char *str, size_t len);
    void vstr_ins_byte(vstr_t *vstr, size_t byte_pos, byte b);
    void vstr_ins_char(vstr_t *vstr, size_t char_pos, unichar chr);
    void vstr_cut_head_bytes(vstr_t *vstr, size_t bytes_to_cut);
    void vstr_cut_tail_bytes(vstr_t *vstr, size_t bytes_to_cut);
    void vstr_cut_out_bytes(vstr_t *vstr, size_t byte_pos, size_t bytes_to_cut);
    void vstr_printf(vstr_t *vstr, const char *fmt, ...);
    
    /** non-dynamic size-bounded variable buffer/string *************/
    
    #define CHECKBUF(buf, max_size) char buf[max_size + 1]; size_t buf##_len = max_size; char *buf##_p = buf;
    #define CHECKBUF_RESET(buf, max_size) buf##_len = max_size; buf##_p = buf;
    #define CHECKBUF_APPEND(buf, src, src_len) \
            { size_t l = MIN(src_len, buf##_len); \
            memcpy(buf##_p, src, l); \
            buf##_len -= l; \
            buf##_p += l; }
    #define CHECKBUF_APPEND_0(buf) { *buf##_p = 0; }
    #define CHECKBUF_LEN(buf) (buf##_p - buf)
    
    #ifdef va_start
    void vstr_vprintf(vstr_t *vstr, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
    #endif
    
    // Debugging helpers
    int DEBUG_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
    
    extern mp_uint_t mp_verbose_flag;
    
    // This is useful for unicode handling. Some CPU archs has
    // special instructions for efficient implentation of this
    // function (e.g. CLZ on ARM).
    // NOTE: this function is unused at the moment
    #ifndef count_lead_ones
    static inline mp_uint_t count_lead_ones(byte val) {
        mp_uint_t c = 0;
        for (byte mask = 0x80; val & mask; mask >>= 1) {
            c++;
        }
        return c;
    }
    #endif
    
    /** float internals *************/
    
    #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
    #if MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE
    #define MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS (11)
    #define MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS (52)
    #elif MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT
    #define MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS (8)
    #define MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS (23)
    #endif
    #define MP_FLOAT_EXP_BIAS ((1 << (MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS - 1)) - 1)
    #endif // MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
    
    #endif // __MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_MISC_H__