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main.c

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  • main.c 18.82 KiB
    /*
     * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
     *
     * The MIT License (MIT)
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     * THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdarg.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    
    #include "py/mpstate.h"
    #include "py/nlr.h"
    #include "py/compile.h"
    #include "py/runtime.h"
    #include "py/builtin.h"
    #include "py/repl.h"
    #include "py/gc.h"
    #include "py/stackctrl.h"
    #include "py/mphal.h"
    #include "genhdr/mpversion.h"
    #include "input.h"
    
    // Command line options, with their defaults
    STATIC bool compile_only = false;
    STATIC uint emit_opt = MP_EMIT_OPT_NONE;
    
    #if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
    // Heap size of GC heap (if enabled)
    // Make it larger on a 64 bit machine, because pointers are larger.
    long heap_size = 1024*1024 * (sizeof(mp_uint_t) / 4);
    #endif
    
    STATIC void stderr_print_strn(void *env, const char *str, mp_uint_t len) {
        (void)env;
        ssize_t dummy = write(STDERR_FILENO, str, len);
        (void)dummy;
    }
    
    const mp_print_t mp_stderr_print = {NULL, stderr_print_strn};
    
    #define FORCED_EXIT (0x100)
    // If exc is SystemExit, return value where FORCED_EXIT bit set,
    // and lower 8 bits are SystemExit value. For all other exceptions,
    // return 1.
    STATIC int handle_uncaught_exception(mp_obj_t exc) {
        // check for SystemExit
        if (mp_obj_is_subclass_fast(mp_obj_get_type(exc), &mp_type_SystemExit)) {
            // None is an exit value of 0; an int is its value; anything else is 1
            mp_obj_t exit_val = mp_obj_exception_get_value(exc);
            mp_int_t val = 0;
            if (exit_val != mp_const_none && !mp_obj_get_int_maybe(exit_val, &val)) {
                val = 1;
            }
            return FORCED_EXIT | (val & 255);
        }
    
        // Report all other exceptions
        mp_obj_print_exception(&mp_stderr_print, exc);
        return 1;
    }
    
    // Returns standard error codes: 0 for success, 1 for all other errors,
    // except if FORCED_EXIT bit is set then script raised SystemExit and the
    // value of the exit is in the lower 8 bits of the return value
    STATIC int execute_from_lexer(mp_lexer_t *lex, mp_parse_input_kind_t input_kind, bool is_repl) {
        if (lex == NULL) {
            printf("MemoryError: lexer could not allocate memory\n");
            return 1;
        }
    
        mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(CHAR_CTRL_C);
    
        nlr_buf_t nlr;
        if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
            qstr source_name = lex->source_name;
    
            #if MICROPY_PY___FILE__
            if (input_kind == MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT) {
                mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___file__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(source_name));
            }
            #endif
    
            mp_parse_tree_t parse_tree = mp_parse(lex, input_kind);
    
            /*
            printf("----------------\n");
            mp_parse_node_print(parse_tree.root, 0);
            printf("----------------\n");
            */
    
            mp_obj_t module_fun = mp_compile(&parse_tree, source_name, emit_opt, is_repl);
    
            if (!compile_only) {
                // execute it
                mp_call_function_0(module_fun);
            }
    
            mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(-1);
            nlr_pop();
            return 0;
    
        } else {
            // uncaught exception
            mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(-1);
            return handle_uncaught_exception((mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val);
        }
    }
    
    #if MICROPY_USE_READLINE == 1
    #include "lib/mp-readline/readline.h"
    #else
    STATIC char *strjoin(const char *s1, int sep_char, const char *s2) {
        int l1 = strlen(s1);
        int l2 = strlen(s2);
        char *s = malloc(l1 + l2 + 2);
        memcpy(s, s1, l1);
        if (sep_char != 0) {
            s[l1] = sep_char;
            l1 += 1;
        }
        memcpy(s + l1, s2, l2);
        s[l1 + l2] = 0;
        return s;
    }
    #endif
    
    STATIC int do_repl(void) {
        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("MicroPython " MICROPY_GIT_TAG " on " MICROPY_BUILD_DATE "; "
            MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM " version\nUse Ctrl-D to exit, Ctrl-E for paste mode\n");
    
        #if MICROPY_USE_READLINE == 1
    
        // use MicroPython supplied readline
    
        vstr_t line;
        vstr_init(&line, 16);
        for (;;) {
            mp_hal_stdio_mode_raw();
    
        input_restart:
            vstr_reset(&line);
            int ret = readline(&line, ">>> ");
            mp_parse_input_kind_t parse_input_kind = MP_PARSE_SINGLE_INPUT;
    
            if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
                // EOF
                printf("\n");
                mp_hal_stdio_mode_orig();
                vstr_clear(&line);
                return 0;
            } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_E) {
                // paste mode
                mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\npaste mode; Ctrl-C to cancel, Ctrl-D to finish\n=== ");
                vstr_reset(&line);
                for (;;) {
                    char c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
                    if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
                        // cancel everything
                        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\n");
                        goto input_restart;
                    } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
                        // end of input
                        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\n");
                        break;
                    } else {
                        // add char to buffer and echo
                        vstr_add_byte(&line, c);
                        if (c == '\r') {
                            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\n=== ");
                        } else {
                            mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(&c, 1);
                        }
                    }
                }
                parse_input_kind = MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT;
            } else if (line.len == 0) {
                if (ret != 0) {
                    printf("\n");
                }
                goto input_restart;
            } else {
                // got a line with non-zero length, see if it needs continuing
                while (mp_repl_continue_with_input(vstr_null_terminated_str(&line))) {
                    vstr_add_byte(&line, '\n');
                    ret = readline(&line, "... ");
                    if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
                        // cancel everything
                        printf("\n");
                        goto input_restart;
                    } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
                        // stop entering compound statement
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            mp_hal_stdio_mode_orig();
    
            mp_lexer_t *lex = mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(MP_QSTR__lt_stdin_gt_, line.buf, line.len, false);
            ret = execute_from_lexer(lex, parse_input_kind, true);
            if (ret & FORCED_EXIT) {
                return ret;
            }
        }
    
        #else
    
        // use GNU or simple readline
    
        for (;;) {
            char *line = prompt(">>> ");
            if (line == NULL) {
                // EOF
                return 0;
            }
            while (mp_repl_continue_with_input(line)) {
                char *line2 = prompt("... ");
                if (line2 == NULL) {
                    break;
                }
                char *line3 = strjoin(line, '\n', line2);
                free(line);
                free(line2);
                line = line3;
            }
    
            mp_lexer_t *lex = mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(MP_QSTR__lt_stdin_gt_, line, strlen(line), false);
            int ret = execute_from_lexer(lex, MP_PARSE_SINGLE_INPUT, true);
            if (ret & FORCED_EXIT) {
                return ret;
            }
            free(line);
        }
    
        #endif
    }
    
    STATIC int do_file(const char *file) {
        mp_lexer_t *lex = mp_lexer_new_from_file(file);
        return execute_from_lexer(lex, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, false);
    }
    
    STATIC int do_str(const char *str) {
        mp_lexer_t *lex = mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(MP_QSTR__lt_stdin_gt_, str, strlen(str), false);
        return execute_from_lexer(lex, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, false);
    }
    
    STATIC int usage(char **argv) {
        printf(
    "usage: %s [<opts>] [-X <implopt>] [-c <command>] [<filename>]\n"
    "Options:\n"
    "-v : verbose (trace various operations); can be multiple\n"
    "-O[N] : apply bytecode optimizations of level N\n"
    "\n"
    "Implementation specific options:\n", argv[0]
    );
        int impl_opts_cnt = 0;
        printf(
    "  compile-only                 -- parse and compile only\n"
    "  emit={bytecode,native,viper} -- set the default code emitter\n"
    );
        impl_opts_cnt++;
    #if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
        printf(
    "  heapsize=<n> -- set the heap size for the GC (default %ld)\n"
    , heap_size);
        impl_opts_cnt++;
    #endif
    
        if (impl_opts_cnt == 0) {
            printf("  (none)\n");
        }
    
        return 1;
    }
    
    // Process options which set interpreter init options
    STATIC void pre_process_options(int argc, char **argv) {
        for (int a = 1; a < argc; a++) {
            if (argv[a][0] == '-') {
                if (strcmp(argv[a], "-X") == 0) {
                    if (a + 1 >= argc) {
                        exit(usage(argv));
                    }
                    if (0) {
                    } else if (strcmp(argv[a + 1], "compile-only") == 0) {
                        compile_only = true;
                    } else if (strcmp(argv[a + 1], "emit=bytecode") == 0) {
                        emit_opt = MP_EMIT_OPT_BYTECODE;
                    } else if (strcmp(argv[a + 1], "emit=native") == 0) {
                        emit_opt = MP_EMIT_OPT_NATIVE_PYTHON;
                    } else if (strcmp(argv[a + 1], "emit=viper") == 0) {
                        emit_opt = MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER;
    #if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
                    } else if (strncmp(argv[a + 1], "heapsize=", sizeof("heapsize=") - 1) == 0) {
                        char *end;
                        heap_size = strtol(argv[a + 1] + sizeof("heapsize=") - 1, &end, 0);
                        // Don't bring unneeded libc dependencies like tolower()
                        // If there's 'w' immediately after number, adjust it for
                        // target word size. Note that it should be *before* size
                        // suffix like K or M, to avoid confusion with kilowords,
                        // etc. the size is still in bytes, just can be adjusted
                        // for word size (taking 32bit as baseline).
                        bool word_adjust = false;
                        if ((*end | 0x20) == 'w') {
                            word_adjust = true;
                            end++;
                        }
                        if ((*end | 0x20) == 'k') {
                            heap_size *= 1024;
                        } else if ((*end | 0x20) == 'm') {
                            heap_size *= 1024 * 1024;
                        }
                        if (word_adjust) {
                            heap_size = heap_size * BYTES_PER_WORD / 4;
                        }
    #endif
                    } else {
                        exit(usage(argv));
                    }
                    a++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    STATIC void set_sys_argv(char *argv[], int argc, int start_arg) {
        for (int i = start_arg; i < argc; i++) {
            mp_obj_list_append(mp_sys_argv, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr_from_str(argv[i])));
        }
    }
    
    #ifdef _WIN32
    #define PATHLIST_SEP_CHAR ';'
    #else
    #define PATHLIST_SEP_CHAR ':'
    #endif
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        mp_stack_set_limit(40000 * (BYTES_PER_WORD / 4));
    
        pre_process_options(argc, argv);
    
    #if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
        char *heap = malloc(heap_size);
        gc_init(heap, heap + heap_size);
    #endif
    
        mp_init();
    
        #ifndef _WIN32
        // create keyboard interrupt object
        MP_STATE_VM(keyboard_interrupt_obj) = mp_obj_new_exception(&mp_type_KeyboardInterrupt);
        #endif
    
        char *home = getenv("HOME");
        char *path = getenv("MICROPYPATH");
        if (path == NULL) {
            #ifdef MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_DEFAULT
            path = MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_DEFAULT;
            #else
            path = "~/.micropython/lib:/usr/lib/micropython";
            #endif
        }
        mp_uint_t path_num = 1; // [0] is for current dir (or base dir of the script)
        for (char *p = path; p != NULL; p = strchr(p, PATHLIST_SEP_CHAR)) {
            path_num++;
            if (p != NULL) {
                p++;
            }
        }
        mp_obj_list_init(mp_sys_path, path_num);
        mp_obj_t *path_items;
        mp_obj_list_get(mp_sys_path, &path_num, &path_items);
        path_items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_);
        {
        char *p = path;
        for (mp_uint_t i = 1; i < path_num; i++) {
            char *p1 = strchr(p, PATHLIST_SEP_CHAR);
            if (p1 == NULL) {
                p1 = p + strlen(p);
            }
            if (p[0] == '~' && p[1] == '/' && home != NULL) {
                // Expand standalone ~ to $HOME
                CHECKBUF(buf, PATH_MAX);
                CHECKBUF_APPEND(buf, home, strlen(home));
                CHECKBUF_APPEND(buf, p + 1, (size_t)(p1 - p - 1));
                path_items[i] = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr_from_strn(buf, CHECKBUF_LEN(buf)));
            } else {
                path_items[i] = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr_from_strn(p, p1 - p));
            }
            p = p1 + 1;
        }
        }
    
        mp_obj_list_init(mp_sys_argv, 0);
    
        #if defined(MICROPY_UNIX_COVERAGE)
        {
            MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(extra_coverage_obj);
            mp_store_global(QSTR_FROM_STR_STATIC("extra_coverage"), (mp_obj_t)&extra_coverage_obj);
        }
        #endif
    
        // Here is some example code to create a class and instance of that class.
        // First is the Python, then the C code.
        //
        // class TestClass:
        //     pass
        // test_obj = TestClass()
        // test_obj.attr = 42
        //
        // mp_obj_t test_class_type, test_class_instance;
        // test_class_type = mp_obj_new_type(QSTR_FROM_STR_STATIC("TestClass"), mp_const_empty_tuple, mp_obj_new_dict(0));
        // mp_store_name(QSTR_FROM_STR_STATIC("test_obj"), test_class_instance = mp_call_function_0(test_class_type));
        // mp_store_attr(test_class_instance, QSTR_FROM_STR_STATIC("attr"), mp_obj_new_int(42));
    
        /*
        printf("bytes:\n");
        printf("    total %d\n", m_get_total_bytes_allocated());
        printf("    cur   %d\n", m_get_current_bytes_allocated());
        printf("    peak  %d\n", m_get_peak_bytes_allocated());
        */
    
        const int NOTHING_EXECUTED = -2;
        int ret = NOTHING_EXECUTED;
        for (int a = 1; a < argc; a++) {
            if (argv[a][0] == '-') {
                if (strcmp(argv[a], "-c") == 0) {
                    if (a + 1 >= argc) {
                        return usage(argv);
                    }
                    ret = do_str(argv[a + 1]);
                    if (ret & FORCED_EXIT) {
                        break;
                    }
                    a += 1;
                } else if (strcmp(argv[a], "-m") == 0) {
                    if (a + 1 >= argc) {
                        return usage(argv);
                    }
                    mp_obj_t import_args[4];
                    import_args[0] = mp_obj_new_str(argv[a + 1], strlen(argv[a + 1]), false);
                    import_args[1] = import_args[2] = mp_const_none;
                    // Ask __import__ to handle imported module specially - set its __name__
                    // to __main__, and also return this leaf module, not top-level package
                    // containing it.
                    import_args[3] = mp_const_false;
                    // TODO: https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-m :
                    // "the first element of sys.argv will be the full path to
                    // the module file (while the module file is being located,
                    // the first element will be set to "-m")."
                    set_sys_argv(argv, argc, a + 1);
    
                    mp_obj_t mod;
                    nlr_buf_t nlr;
                    if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
                        mod = mp_builtin___import__(MP_ARRAY_SIZE(import_args), import_args);
                        nlr_pop();
                    } else {
                        // uncaught exception
                        return handle_uncaught_exception((mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val) & 0xff;
                    }
    
                    if (mp_obj_is_package(mod)) {
                        // TODO
                        mp_printf(&mp_stderr_print, "%s: -m for packages not yet implemented\n", argv[0]);
                        exit(1);
                    }
                    ret = 0;
                    break;
                } else if (strcmp(argv[a], "-X") == 0) {
                    a += 1;
                } else if (strcmp(argv[a], "-v") == 0) {
                    mp_verbose_flag++;
                } else if (strncmp(argv[a], "-O", 2) == 0) {
                    if (unichar_isdigit(argv[a][2])) {
                        MP_STATE_VM(mp_optimise_value) = argv[a][2] & 0xf;
                    } else {
                        MP_STATE_VM(mp_optimise_value) = 0;
                        for (char *p = argv[a] + 1; *p && *p == 'O'; p++, MP_STATE_VM(mp_optimise_value)++);
                    }
                } else {
                    return usage(argv);
                }
            } else {
                char *pathbuf = malloc(PATH_MAX);
                char *basedir = realpath(argv[a], pathbuf);
                if (basedir == NULL) {
                    mp_printf(&mp_stderr_print, "%s: can't open file '%s': [Errno %d] ", argv[0], argv[a], errno);
                    perror("");
                    // CPython exits with 2 in such case
                    ret = 2;
                    break;
                }
    
                // Set base dir of the script as first entry in sys.path
                char *p = strrchr(basedir, '/');
                path_items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr_from_strn(basedir, p - basedir));
                free(pathbuf);
    
                set_sys_argv(argv, argc, a);
                ret = do_file(argv[a]);
                break;
            }
        }
    
        if (ret == NOTHING_EXECUTED) {
            if (isatty(0)) {
                prompt_read_history();
                ret = do_repl();
                prompt_write_history();
            } else {
                mp_lexer_t *lex = mp_lexer_new_from_fd(MP_QSTR__lt_stdin_gt_, 0, false);
                ret = execute_from_lexer(lex, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, false);
            }
        }
    
        #if MICROPY_PY_MICROPYTHON_MEM_INFO
        if (mp_verbose_flag) {
            mp_micropython_mem_info(0, NULL);
        }
        #endif
    
        mp_deinit();
    
    #if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC && !defined(NDEBUG)
        // We don't really need to free memory since we are about to exit the
        // process, but doing so helps to find memory leaks.
        free(heap);
    #endif
    
        //printf("total bytes = %d\n", m_get_total_bytes_allocated());
        return ret & 0xff;
    }
    
    uint mp_import_stat(const char *path) {
        struct stat st;
        if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
            if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                return MP_IMPORT_STAT_DIR;
            } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
                return MP_IMPORT_STAT_FILE;
            }
        }
        return MP_IMPORT_STAT_NO_EXIST;
    }
    
    void nlr_jump_fail(void *val) {
        printf("FATAL: uncaught NLR %p\n", val);
        exit(1);
    }