py: Add emergency exception object for when heap allocation fails.

py/malloc.c

@@ -53,6 +53,20 @@ void *m_malloc(int num_bytes) {
     return ptr;
 }
 
+void *m_malloc_maybe(int num_bytes) {
+    void *ptr = malloc(num_bytes);
+    if (ptr == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
+    total_bytes_allocated += num_bytes;
+    current_bytes_allocated += num_bytes;
+    UPDATE_PEAK();
+#endif
+    DEBUG_printf("malloc %d : %p\n", num_bytes, ptr);
+    return ptr;
+}
+
 #if MICROPY_ENABLE_FINALISER
 void *m_malloc_with_finaliser(int num_bytes) {
     if (num_bytes == 0) {

py/misc.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ typedef unsigned int uint;
 #define m_del_var(obj_type, var_type, var_num, ptr) (m_free(ptr, sizeof(obj_type) + sizeof(var_type) * (var_num)))
 
 void *m_malloc(int num_bytes);
+void *m_malloc_maybe(int num_bytes);
 void *m_malloc_with_finaliser(int num_bytes);
 void *m_malloc0(int num_bytes);
 void *m_realloc(void *ptr, int old_num_bytes, int new_num_bytes);

py/objexcept.c

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ typedef struct _mp_obj_exception_t {
 // Instance of MemoryError exception - needed by mp_malloc_fail
 const mp_obj_exception_t mp_const_MemoryError_obj = {{&mp_type_MemoryError}, MP_OBJ_NULL, {{&mp_type_tuple}, 0}};
 
+// Local non-heap memory for allocating an exception when we run out of RAM
+STATIC mp_obj_exception_t mp_emergency_exception_obj;
+
 // Instance of GeneratorExit exception - needed by generator.close()
 // This would belong to objgenerator.c, but to keep mp_obj_exception_t
 // definition module-private so far, have it here.
@@ -51,7 +54,13 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_exception_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, uint n_args, uint n_
         nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "%s does not take keyword arguments", mp_obj_get_type_str(type_in)));
     }
 
-    mp_obj_exception_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_exception_t, mp_obj_t, n_args);
+    mp_obj_exception_t *o = m_malloc_maybe(sizeof(mp_obj_exception_t) + n_args * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
+    if (o == NULL) {
+        // Couldn't allocate heap memory; use local data instead.
+        o = &mp_emergency_exception_obj;
+        // We can't store any args.
+        n_args = 0;
+    }
     o->base.type = type;
     o->traceback = MP_OBJ_NULL;
     o->args.base.type = &mp_type_tuple;
@@ -196,7 +205,16 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, const char
     assert(exc_type->make_new == mp_obj_exception_make_new);
 
     // make exception object
-    mp_obj_exception_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_exception_t, mp_obj_t, 1);
+    mp_obj_exception_t *o = m_malloc_maybe(sizeof(mp_obj_exception_t) + 1 * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
+    if (o == NULL) {
+        // Couldn't allocate heap memory; use local data instead.
+        // Unfortunately, we won't be able to format the string...
+        o = &mp_emergency_exception_obj;
+        o->base.type = exc_type;
+        o->traceback = MP_OBJ_NULL;
+        o->args.base.type = &mp_type_tuple;
+        o->args.len = 0;
+    } else {
         o->base.type = exc_type;
         o->traceback = MP_OBJ_NULL;
         o->args.base.type = &mp_type_tuple;
@@ -216,6 +234,7 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, const char
             o->args.items[0] = mp_obj_new_str((byte*)vstr->buf, vstr->len, false);
             vstr_free(vstr);
         }
+    }
 
     return o;
 }
@@ -259,7 +278,7 @@ void mp_obj_exception_clear_traceback(mp_obj_t self_in) {
 void mp_obj_exception_add_traceback(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr file, machine_uint_t line, qstr block) {
     // make sure self_in is an exception instance
     // TODO add traceback information to user-defined exceptions (need proper builtin subclassing for that)
-    if (mp_obj_get_type(self_in)->make_new == mp_obj_exception_make_new) {
+    if (mp_obj_get_type(self_in)->make_new == mp_obj_exception_make_new && self_in != &mp_emergency_exception_obj) {
         mp_obj_exception_t *self = self_in;
 
         // for traceback, we are just using the list object for convenience, it's not really a list of Python objects