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MicroPython Standard Library
============================
Pycardium contains some modules from the MicroPython standard library. These
are:
.. py:module:: ubinascii
``ubinascii``
-------------
Refer to the official `MicroPython docs for ubinascii`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for ubinascii: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/ubinascii.html
.. py:module:: ucollections
``ucollections``
----------------
.. py:function:: namedtuple(...)
See the official `MicroPython docs for namedtuple`_ for details.
.. _MicroPython docs for namedtuple: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/ucollections.html#ucollections.namedtuple
.. py:module:: uerrno
``uerrno``
----------
Refer to the offical `MicroPython docs for uerrno`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for uerrno: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/uerrno.html
.. py:module:: uheapq
``uheapq``
----------
Refer to the offical `MicroPython docs for uheapq`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for uheapq: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/uheapq.html
.. py:module:: uio
``uio``
-------
Refer to the offical `MicroPython docs for uio`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for uio: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/uio.html
.. py:module:: ujson
``ujson``
---------
Refer to the offical `MicroPython docs for ujson`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for ujson: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/ujson.html
.. py:module:: urandom
``urandom``
-----------
Pseudo-random number generator.
.. py:function:: choice(seq)
Return a random element from the non-empty sequence ``seq``.
.. py:function:: getrandbits(k)
Returns a Python integer with ``k`` random bits.
.. py:function:: randint(a, b)
Return a random integer ``N`` such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for
:py:func:`randrange(a, b+1) <urandom.randrange>`.
.. py:function:: random()
Return the next random floating point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
.. py:function:: randrange(start, stop, [step])
.. py:function:: randrange(stop)
:noindex:
Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``. This
is equivalent to ``urandom.choice(range(start, stop, step))``, but doesn’t
actually build a range object.
The positional argument pattern matches that of ``range()``. Keyword
arguments should not be used because the function may use them in unexpected
ways.
.. py:function:: seed(n)
Seed the pseudo-random number generator from ``n``.
.. note::
CPython does not provide a :py:func:`seed` function. This is a
difference in the MicroPython implementation.
.. py:function:: uniform(a, b)
Return a random floating point number ``N`` such that ``a <= N <= b`` for
``a <= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``.
The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending
on floating-point rounding in the equation ``a + (b-a) * random()``.
.. py:module:: ure
``ure``
-------
Minimal regular expression library. Refer to the offical `MicroPython docs for ure`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for ure: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/ure.html
.. py:module:: ustruct
``ustruct``
-----------
Refer to the offical `MicroPython docs for ustruct`_.
.. _MicroPython docs for ustruct: http://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/ustruct.html
``utime``
---------
``utime`` contains non-standard functions as well. Please refer to our
dedicated :py:mod:`utime` docs.
Python Standard Library
=======================
Additionally to the MicroPython module, Pycardium contains a subset of the
CPython standard library, as implemented by `micropython-lib`_. The following
modules are included:
.. _micropython-lib: https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib
.. py:module:: collections
``collections``
---------------
Collections module.
.. py:module:: contextlib
``contextlib``
--------------
Contextlib module.
.. py:module:: functools
``functools``
-------------
Functools module.
.. py:module:: itertools
``itertools``
-------------
Itertools module.
.. warning::
:py:func:`itertools.tee` is not implemented correctly.
.. py:module:: string
``string``
----------
String module.
.. py:module:: struct
``struct``
----------
Struct module.
.. py:module:: uuid
``uuid``
--------
.. py:class:: uuid.UUID(hex=None, bytes=None, int=None, version=None)
Create a new UUID object.
Exactly one of ``hex``, ``bytes``, or ``int`` must be given. The
``version`` argument is optional; if given, the resulting UUID will have its
variant and version set according to RFC 4122, overriding the given ``hex``,
``bytes``, or ``int``.
**Examples**:
.. code-block:: python
UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')
UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')
UUID('urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')
UUID(bytes='\x12\x34\x56\x78' * 4)
UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)
.. py:attribute:: bytes
UUID as ``bytes()`` object
.. py:attribute:: node
Node of this UUID
.. py:attribute:: hex
Hex-String representation of this UUID
.. py:attribute:: version
UUID version accordiung to RFC 4122
.. py:function:: uuid.uuid4():
Generate a new UUID version 4 (random UUID).
.. todo::
This function is not yet usable because we don't have
:py:func:`os.urandom` yet.