Implement and add tests for the id() builtin function.

py/builtin.c

@@ -364,3 +364,9 @@ static mp_obj_t mp_builtin_bytes(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
 }
 
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mp_builtin_bytes_obj, 1, 3, mp_builtin_bytes);
+
+static mp_obj_t mp_builtin_id(mp_obj_t o_in) {
+    return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint((machine_uint_t)o_in);
+}
+
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mp_builtin_id_obj, mp_builtin_id);

py/builtin.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_chr_obj);
 MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_divmod_obj);
 MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_eval_obj);
 MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_hash_obj);
+MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_id_obj);
 MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_isinstance_obj);
 MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_issubclass_obj);
 MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ(mp_builtin_iter_obj);

py/qstrdefs.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Q(eval)
 Q(filter)
 Q(float)
 Q(hash)
+Q(id)
 Q(int)
 Q(isinstance)
 Q(issubclass)

py/runtime.c

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ void rt_init(void) {
     mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_divmod, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_divmod_obj);
     mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_eval, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_eval_obj);
     mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_hash, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_hash_obj);
+    mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_id, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_id_obj);
     mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_isinstance, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_isinstance_obj);
     mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_issubclass, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_issubclass_obj);
     mp_map_add_qstr(&map_builtins, MP_QSTR_iter, (mp_obj_t)&mp_builtin_iter_obj);

tests/basics/builtin_id.py

+print(id(1) == id(2))
+print(id(None) == id(None))