This call is required before using the device (some operating systems don't
need it but others do).  Fixes issue #3476.

Gets passed to run-tests --list-tests to get actual list of tests to use.
If --target= is not given, legacy set hardcoded in tinytest-codegen itself
is used.

Also, get rid of tinytest test groups - they aren't really used for
anything, and only complicate processing. Besides, one of the next
step is to limit number of tests per a generated file to control
the binary size, which also will require "flat" list of tests.

Lists tests to be executed, subject to all other filters requested. This
options would be useful e.g. for scripts like tools/tinytest-codegen.py,
which currently contains hardcoded filters for particular a particular
target and can't work for multiple targets.

This value is "1" when the medium should not be removed, "0" otherwise.

The way tinytest was used in qemu-arm test target is that it didn't test
much. MicroPython tests are based on matching the test output against
reference output, but qemu-arm's implementation didn't do that, it
effectively tested just that there was no exception during test
execution. "upytesthelper" wrapper was introduce to fix it, so switch
test implementation to use it.

This requires passing different CFLAGS when building the firmware, so
split out test-related parts to Makefile.test.

So it was manageable and extensible.

The way tinytest was used in qemu-arm test target is that it didn't test
much. MicroPython tests are based on matching the test output against
reference output, but qemu-arm's implementation didn't do that, it
effectively tested just that there was no exception during test
execution. "upytesthelper" wrapper was introduce to fix it, and so
test generator is now switched to generate test code for it.

Also, fix PEP8 and other codestyle issues.

Tinytest is classical assert-style framework, but MicroPython tests work
in different way - they produce content, and that content should be matched
against expected one to see if test passes. upytesthelper exactly adds
helper functions to make that possible.

Code lineage:
osdebug() is based loosely on the version in esp8266, but there didn't
seem to be an obvious way of choosing a particular UART. The basic
behavior is the same, though: provide None, and logging is disabled;
provide an integer and logging is restored to the default level.

To build on that, and because the IDF provides more functionality, a
second parameter has now been implemented which allows the active log
level to be set:

   esp.osdebug(uart[, level])

The module has a corresponding set of LOG_ values to set this accordingly.

Updates to Makefile, modnetwork.c, and addition of network_lan.c to
implement `network.LAN()` object for wired PHY objects.

Without this patch, if the SSL handshake fails (eg the connection was lost)
then the mbedtls state (memory) will never be freed.

When configuring a static set of values with ifconfig() the DNS was not
being set.  This patch fixes that, and additionally uses the tcpip_adapter
API to ensure it is thread safe.

Further discussion is here:
https://github.com/micropython/micropython-esp32/issues/210/

This update requires the xtensa-esp32-elf to be upgraded to the latest
version, 1.22.0-73-ge28a011-5.2.0.

Add in calls to mbedtls_sha1_starts() and mbedtls_sha256_starts().

Otherwise interfaces like software I2C and SPI don't initialise correctly.

Allows to join multicast groups.

This commit is a combination of 216 commits from the initial stages of
development of this port, up to and including the point where the code was
moved to the ports/esp32 directory.  These commits were mostly concerned
with setting up the build system and getting a reliable port working with
basic features.  The following is a digest of the original commits in their
original order (most recent listed first), grouped where possible per
author.  The list is here to give credit for the work and provide some
level of traceability and accountability.  For the full history of
development please consult the original repository.

All code is MIT licensed and the relevant copyright holders are listed in
the comment-header of each file.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32: Update module symlinks now that code lives under the ports dir.
  esp32: Update to compile with new ports/esp32 directory structure.
  esp32: Move it to the ports/ directory.
  esp32/machine_uart: Don't save baudrate but compute it instead.
  esp32/modsocket: Add socket.readinto() method.
  esp32/modesp: Add esp.gpio_matrix_in and esp.gpio_matrix_out functions.
  esp32/machine_uart: Wait for all data to be tx'd before changing config.

NyxCode <moritz.bischof1@gmail.com>
  esp32: Add note to README.md about updating the submodules of ESP IDF.

Anthony Briggs <anthony.briggs@gmail.com>
  esp32: Update README.md installation and flashing instructions.

Javier Candeira <javier@candeira.com>
  esp32: Raise error when setting input-only pin to output.

  With help from Adrian Smith (fon@thefon.net)

Javier Candeira <javier@candeira.com>
  esp32: Replace exception raising with corresponding mp_raise_XXX funcs.

Tisham Dhar <whatnickd@gmail.com>
  esp32: Add some specific notes about building on Windows using WSL.

Ben Gamari <ben@smart-cactus.org>
  esp32: Provide machine.Signal class.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/modnetwork: Implement AP version of network.isconnected().

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32/README.md: Add note about btree submodule initialization.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Make firmware.bin start at 0x1000 to allow flash size autodetect.
  esp32: Changes to follow latest version of upstream uPy.
  esp32/Makefile: Separate ESP-specific inc dirs to avoid header clashes.
  esp32: Enable "btree" database module.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.

Roosted7 <thomasroos@live.nl>
  esp32: Update to latest ESP-IDF.

Alex King <alex_w_king@yahoo.com>
  esp32/machine_timer: Add support for esp32 hardware timer.

  Code lineage:
  Timer() is based loosely on the version in esp8266, although the
  implementation is differs significantly because of the change in
  the underlying platform.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/machine_uart: Increase UART TX buffer size to 64.
  esp32/modules: Update dht symlink.
  esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable utimeq module, needed for uasyncio.
  esp32: Changes to follow latest version of upstream uPy.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP-IDF.
  esp32/machine_uart: Add uart.any() method.
  esp32/machine_uart: Uninstall the UART driver before installing it.

Thomas Roos <mail@thomasroos.nl>
  esp32: Update to latest ESP-IDF.

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32/modsocket: Make read/write return None when in non-blocking mode.
  esp32/modsocket.c: Fix send/sendto/write for non-blocking sockets.

Odd Stråbø <oddstr13@openshell.no>
  esp32: Initial working implementation of machine.UART.

  Code lineage (as seen by previous commits): I copied the ESP8266 code,
  renamed pyb -> machine, and used esp-idf as a reference while implementing
  minimal functionality.  I provide all of my changes under the MIT license.

Odd Stråbø <oddstr13@openshell.no>
  esp32/machine_uart: Rename pyb to machine.
  esp32: Copy machine_uart.c from esp8266 port.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/moduos: Add uos.ilistdir() function.
  esp32: Mount filesystem at the root of the VFS, following esp8266.

Andy Valencia <vandyswa@gmail.com>
  esp32: Add hardware SHA1/SHA256 support via mbedtls API.

  Code lineage: a copy of extmod/moduhashlib with the API invocation details
  edited.  Total derivative work.

Andy Valencia <vandyswa@gmail.com>
  esp32: Add PWM support via machine.PWM class.

  Code lineage:
  I started by copying the esp8266 machine_pwm.c. I used information from the
  ESP32 Technical Reference Manual, the esp-idf documentation, and the SDK's
  sample ledc example code (but I did not copy that code, just studied it to
  understand the SDK's API for PWM). So aside from the code copied from the
  esp8266 PWM support, everything else you see is just new code I wrote.

  I wasn't an employee of anybody when I wrote it, and I wrote it with the
  understanding and intention that it's simply a derivative work of the
  existing micropython code. I freely and willingly contribute it to the
  project and intend that it not change the legal status of the micropython
  code base in any way, even if it is included in that base in whole or part.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/modules: Add symlinks for upysh and upip.

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32/modmachine: Add unique_id() function to machine module.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Change dac_out_voltage to dac_output_voltage for new IDF API.
  esp32: Update esp32.custom_common.ld to align with changes in ESP IDF.

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/modsocket: When resolving IP addr handle the case of host=''.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32/Makefile: Change default FLASH_MODE to dio for WROOM-32 module.
  esp32: Move FAT FS to start at 0x200000 and increase size to 2MiB.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Remove enable_irq/disable_irq and use ATOMIC_SECTION instead.
  esp32/mpconfigport.h: Provide ATOMIC_SECTION macros.
  esp32/main: Restart the MCU if there is a failed NLR jump.

Daniel Campora <daniel@pycom.io>
  esp32: Enable threading; be sure to exit GIL when a thread will block.
  esp32: Trace the registers when doing a gc collect. Also make it thread ready.
  esp32: Add threading implementation, disabled for the time being.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32/uart: Use high-level function to install UART0 RX ISR handler.
  esp32/Makefile: Make FreeRTOS private include dir really private.

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32: Add support for hardware SPI peripheral (block 1 and 2).

Sergio Conde Gómez <skgsergio@gmail.com>
  esp32/modules/inisetup.py: Mount filesystem at /flash like ESP8266

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Convert to use core-provided KeyboardInterrupt exception.
  esp32: Pump the event loop while waiting for rx-chr or delay_ms.
  esp32: Implement Pin.irq() using "soft" scheduled interrupts.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF version.

Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
  esp32/README: Add troubleshooting section to the end.

tyggerjai <tyggerjai@gmail.com>
  esp32: Add support for WS2812 and APA106 RGB LEDs.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Add makeimg.py script to build full firmware; use it in Makefile.
  esp32/modsocket: Make socket.read return when socket closes.
  esp32/modsocket: Initialise the timeout on an accepted socket.
  esp32/mphalport: Provide proper implementations of disable_/enable_irq.
  esp32/modmachine: Add disable_irq/enable_irq functions.

Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
  esp32/modsocket.c: add comment explaining timeout behaviour
  esp32/modsocket.c: clean up send methods for retries too
  esp32/modsocket.c: sockets always nonblocking, accept timeout in modsocket
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF version.
  esp32/modsocket.c: remove MSG_PEEK workaround on select ioctl.
  esp32/modsocket.c: Initialize tcp when modsocket loads.

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/main: Bump heap size from 64k to 96k.
  esp32/modutime: Add time.time() function.
  esp32/modsocket: Convert lwip errnos to uPy ones.
  esp32/modules: Provide symlink to ds18x20 module.
  esp32: Add support for onewire protocol via OneWire module.
  esp32: Add support for DHT11 and DHT22 sensors.
  esp32/mphalport: Improve delay and ticks functions.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32/modules: Provide symlink to urequests from micropython-lib.
  esp32: Populate sys.path.

Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
  esp32/machine_dac.c: implement DAC pins as well
  esp32/machine_adc.c: also machine.ADC
  esp32/machine_touchpad.c: add support for touchpad

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/README: Add hint about using GNUmakefile on case-insensitive FS.
  esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable maximum speed software SPI.
  esp32: Provide improved version of mp_hal_delay_us_fast.
  esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_POW3 option.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32: Convert to use new oofatfs library and generic VFS sub-system.
  esp32: Enable help('modules') to list builtin modules.
  esp32: Convert to use new builtin help function.

Aaron Kelly <AaronKelly@email.com>
  esp32/README: Add comment about ESP-IDF version

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32: Consistently use size_t instead of mp_uint_t.
  esp32: Change "Micro Python" to "MicroPython" in license comments.
  esp32/Makefile: Use -C argument to git instead of cd'ing.
  esp32/help: Add section to help about using the network module.
  esp32/README: Add section about configuring and using an ESP32 board.
  esp32/README: Remove paragraph about buggy toolchain, it's now fixed.
  esp32/modnetwork: Change network init logging from info to debug.
  esp32/modnetwork: Don't start AP automatically when init'ing wifi.
  esp32/modsocket: Implement socket.setsockopt, to support SO_REUSEADDR.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32/sdkconfig.h: Remove unused CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_xxx config settings.
  esp32/modsocket: Add support for DGRAM and RAW, and sendto/recvfrom.
  esp32/modsocket: Fix return value of "port" in socket.accept.
  esp32/modsocket: Make socket.recv take exactly 2 args.
  esp32: Enable ussl module, using mbedtls component from ESP IDF.
  esp32/modsocket: Rename "socket" module to "usocket".
  esp32/sdkconfig: Increase max number of open sockets from 4 to 8.
  esp32/modsocket: Add error checking for creating and closing sockets.
  esp32/modsocket: Use _r (re-entrant) versions of LWIP socket API funcs.
  esp32/modsocket: Raise an exception if socket.connect did not succeed.
  esp32/modsocket: Make socket.accept return a tuple: (client, addr).
  esp32/modsocket: Use m_new_obj_with_finaliser instead of calloc.
  esp32/Makefile: Add check for IDF version, and warn if not supported.
  esp32/esp32.custom_common.ld: Update to follow changes in IDF.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.

nubcore <x@nubcore.com>
  esp32: add #define CONFIG_ESP32_WIFI_RX_BUFFER_NUM 25

Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
  esp32/modsocket.c: add in sendall and makefile methods #10
  esp32/modsocket.c: fixups for #10
  esp32/modsocket.c: fix copyright, socket_recv gets param and exception
  esp32/modnetwork.c: fix copyright, network.active param to bool

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/modnetwork: Implement wlan.isconnected() method.
  esp32/modnetwork: Add initial implementation of wlan.config().
  esp32/modnetwork: Simplify event_handler messages.

Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
  esp32/modsocket.c: support for ioctl, settimeout, setblocking, getaddrinfo

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/README: Add comment about FLASH_MODE being dio.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32/modnetwork: Remove unnecessary indirection variable for scan list.
  esp32/modnetwork: Check that STA is active before trying to scan.
  esp32/mphalport: Replace portTICK_RATE_MS with portTICK_PERIOD_MS.
  esp32/README: Add comment about using $(HOME) in makefile.
  esp32/modnetwork: Use memset instead of bzero, the latter is deprecated.
  esp32/modnetwork: Improve error handling when STA is connecting to AP.
  esp32/Makefile: Use tab instead of spaces, and use shorter variable.

Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
  esp32/modsocket.c: AF_*, SOCK_* and IPPROTO_* constants
  esp32/modsocket.c: socket.settimeout implementation

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/Makefile: Update to latest ESP IDF.

Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
  esp32/modsocket.c: use mp streams for sockets
  esp32: network.WLAN.ifconfig based on esp8266 version
  esp32: Fix up exception handling
  esp32: sketchy modsocket ... revisit this once modnetwork is sorted
  esp32: First cut at modnetwork, manually rebased from prev. version

Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
  esp32/help: Update help text.
  esp32: Add info about Microbric Pty Ltd being the sponsor of this port.
  esp32: Add README.md file.
  esp32/mpconfigport.h: Add weak links to many of the builtin modules.
  esp32: Enable soft implementation of machine.SPI class.
  esp32/Makefile: Simplify APP_LD_ARGS by using OBJ variable.
  esp32/Makefile: Reorganise Makefile and add some comments.
  esp32/Makefile: Clean up CFLAGS for ESP IDF components.
  esp32/Makefile: Tidy up names of ESP IDF components, to match dir name.
  esp32/Makefile: Define and use ESPCOMP variable.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32/main: Enable filesystem support.
  esp32: Use custom ld script to ensure correct code get placed in iram.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32/main: Pin the uPy task to core 0.
  esp32: Update to use latest ESP IDF.
  esp32: Disable boot-up scripts, spi_flash_erase_sector no longer works.
  esp32: Add scripts to init and mount filesystem.
  esp32: Enable frozen bytecode, with scripts stored in "modules/" dir.
  esp32/modesp: Increase flash_user_start position to 1Mbyte.
  esp32/Makefile: Add "erase" target for convenient erasure.
  esp32/sdkconfig: Reorder config settings to put common things together.
  esp32/sdkconfig: Change to use single core only.
  esp32: Add esp module.
  esp32/uart.c: Make sure uart ISR handler is all in iram.
  esp32/main.c: Use ESP_TASK_PRIO_MIN + 1 for mp_task's priority.
  esp32/Makefile: Use only bare-minimum flags when compiling .S files.
  esp32/Makefile: Rename "firmware" to "application".
  esp32: Update ESP IDF version.
  esp32/Makefile: Add declarations to build bootloader and partitions.
  esp32/Makefile: When deploying, write the application last.
  esp32/Makefile: Use $(INC) variable instead of listing include dirs.
  esp32/Makefile: Use locally built versions of freertos and newlib libs.
  esp32: Add low-level uart handler with ISR and ringbuf for stdin.
  esp32: Add machine.idle() function.
  esp32: Add machine.I2C class.
  esp32: Enable machine.time_pulse_us.
  esp32: Add initial implementation of machine.Pin class.
  esp32: Prepare main.c for using xTaskCreateStatic.
  esp32: Clean up mphalport.h.
  esp32: Add initial uos module.
  esp32: Clean up mpconfigport.h, enable more features.
  esp32: Use new reset function.
  esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
  esp32: Add idf-version target to Makefile, to track IDF commit.
  esp32: Initial port to ESP32.

This is a bit of a clumsy way of doing it but solves the issue of __init__
not running when a module is imported via its weak-link name.  Ideally a
better solution would be found.

Needs more details.

"Builtin" tinytest-based testsuite as employed by qemu-arm (and now
generalized by me to be reusable for other targets) performs simplified
detection of skipped tests, it treats as such tests which raised SystemExit
(instead of checking got "SKIP" output). Consequently, each "SKIP" must
be accompanied by SystemExit (and conversely, SystemExit should not be
used if test is not skipped, which so far seems to be true).

Before this patch, if a user defined the __new__() function for a class
then two instances of that class would be created: once before __new__ is
called and once during the __new__ call (assuming the user creates some
instance, eg using super().__new__, which is most of the time).  The first
one was then discarded.  This refactor makes it so that a new instance is
only created if the user __new__ function doesn't exist.