This commit adds support for saving and loading .mpy files that contain
native code (native, viper and inline-asm).  A lot of the ground work was
already done for this in the form of removing pointers from generated
native code.  The changes here are mainly to link in qstr values to the
native code, and change the format of .mpy files to contain native code
blocks (possibly mixed with bytecode).

A top-level summary:

- @micropython.native, @micropython.viper and @micropython.asm_thumb/
  asm_xtensa are now allowed in .py files when compiling to .mpy, and they
  work transparently to the user.

- Entire .py files can be compiled to native via mpy-cross -X emit=native
  and for the most part the generated .mpy files should work the same as
  their bytecode version.

- The .mpy file format is changed to 1) specify in the header if the file
  contains native code and if so the architecture (eg x86, ARMV7M, Xtensa);
  2) for each function block the kind of code is specified (bytecode,
  native, viper, asm).

- When native code is loaded from a .mpy file the native code must be
  modified (in place) to link qstr values in, just like bytecode (see
  py/persistentcode.c:arch_link_qstr() function).

In addition, this now defines a public, native ABI for dynamically loadable
native code generated by other languages, like C.

All architectures now have a dedicated register to hold the pointer to the
native function table mp_fun_table, and so they all need to load this
register at the start of the native function.  This commit makes the
loading of this register uniform across architectures by passing the
pointer in the constant table for the native function, and then loading the
register from the constant table.  Doing it this way means that the pointer
is not stored in the assembly code, helping to make the code more portable.

Instead of storing the function pointer directly in the assembly code.
This makes the generated code more independent of the runtime (so easier to
relocate the code), and reduces the generated code size.

The rsp register is always a fixed distance below rbp, and using rsp to
reference locals on the stack frees up the rbp register for general purpose
use.

After the previous commit this macro is no longer needed by the native
emitter because live heap pointers are no longer stored in generated native
machine code.

Useful for position independent code, and implementing state machines.

On x86 archs (both 32 and 64 bit) a bool return value only sets the 8-bit
al register, and the higher bits of the ax register have an undefined
value.  When testing the return value of such cases it is required to just
test al for zero/non-zero.  On the other hand, checking for truth or
zero/non-zero on an integer return value requires checking all bits of the
register.  These two cases must be distinguished and handled correctly in
generated native code.  This patch makes sure of this.

For other supported native archs (ARM, Thumb2, Xtensa) there is no such
distinction and this patch does not change anything for them.

All callers of the asm entry function guarantee that num_locals>=0, so no
need to add an explicit check for it.  Use an assertion instead.

Also, the signature of asm_x86_entry is changed to match the other asm
entry functions.

There were several different spellings of MicroPython present in comments,
when there should be only one.

If constants (eg mp_const_none_obj) are placed in very high memory
locations that require 64-bits for the pointer then the assembler must be
able to emit instructions to move such pointers to one of the top 8
registers (ie r8-r15).

For all but the last pass the assembler only needs to count how much space
is needed for the machine code, it doesn't actually need to emit anything.
The dummy_data just uses unnecessary RAM and without it the code is not
any more complex (and code size does not increase for Thumb and Xtensa
archs).

All assemblers should "derive" from mp_asm_base_t.

This patch gets full function argument passing working with native
emitter.  Includes named args, keyword args, default args, var args
and var keyword args.  Fully Python compliant.

It reuses the bytecode mp_setup_code_state function to do all the hard
work.  This function is slightly adjusted to accommodate native calls,
and the native emitter is forced a bit to emit similar prelude and
code-info as bytecode.

Currently supports only x64 and Thumb2 archs.

See issue #699.

Previously was allocating at end of PASS_COMPUTE, and this pass was
being run twice, so memory was being allocated twice.

Addresses issue #1022.

Viper can now do: ptr8(buf)[0], which loads a byte from a buffer using
machine instructions.

Fixes bug with x86-64 viper ptr16.

This included a bit of restructuring of the assembler backends.  Note
that the ARM backend is missing a few functions and won't compile.

Native x86-64 now has 3 locals in registers.

And move the MAP_ANON redefinition from py/asmx64.c to unix/alloc.c.

Fixes issue #840

It defines types used by all other headers.

Fixes #691.

Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.